Search found 83 matches: vultures

Searched query: vultures

by Chester Perry
Sun Feb 18, 2024 12:05 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Thu Oct 12, 2023 8:41 pm
It appears that the Bundesliga is going to try for a third time in as many years to get Private Equity funding to help develop the league - In some ways it feels like those that run the league will keep trying until they get the vote they want - and yes The vultures are at the door

BUNDESLIGA RENEWS PURSUIT OF PE MONEY TO BOLSTER GLOBAL STANDING
https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... 4741729%2F
Chester Perry wrote:
Sat Feb 10, 2024 11:54 pm
Beyer Leverkusen stretched their lead to 5 points today over Bayern Munich after defeating them. Yer this was a weekend marred with protests across German Football, dome (not all) were about one of the things that Leverkusen's non-German Fernando Carro is actively demanding in this article - external investment. including Private Equity.

from The Financial Times

German football needs to open up to outside investors says Leverkusen boss
Fernando Carro, CEO of the Bayer-owned side, believes scrapping the rule tying control of teams to club members will revive the Bundesliga

https://archive.ph/mlD5u
It may be what the clubs want but not what the football supporters want. German football fans are more proactive than most when they have a statement to make - certainly much more organised, as the regular unified protests across the Bundesliga have shown once again in recent weeks. This is one of the most original ones I have ever seen

from The Independent

Remote control cars with flares invade pitch during match in Germany
The 2. Bundesliga match between Hansa Rostock and Hamburg was interrupted by the protest at external investment into German football

https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/foo ... 97942.html
https://archive.ph/2q6wS
by Chester Perry
Wed Feb 07, 2024 1:06 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

A US article on the growing presence of Private Equity in the global game - another to add to the Vultures are at the door collection of posts

from ABC.com licensed from Associated Press

How private equity is changing the global soccer landscape with big investments in clubs and leagues
The soccer landscape is changing quickly with a surge of investment firms injecting billions into clubs and leagues around the world

https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireSto ... -106994851
https://archive.ph/Lla2K

the article mentions Pitchbook who released this dashboard overview of every PE connection in European footballs top football clubs last November - it is nice to know that Premier League status insured our club was included as a 'top' European Club

Every PE connection to Europe’s top football clubs
https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pri ... -dashboard

which itself followed the release of this report on the subject last August

Private Capital in European Football
Analysing club ownership structures in the “Big Five” European leagues

https://files.pitchbook.com/website/fil ... otball.pdf

according to Pitchbook 3 European clubs were involved in the biggest Private Equity Sports deals of 2023

Top private equity sports deals of 2023
https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/top ... deals-2023
https://archive.ph/uzism
by Chester Perry
Thu Oct 12, 2023 8:41 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Thu May 25, 2023 10:16 am
The German clubs didn't get enough votes to carry through the motion for the Bundesliga to sell some of its media rights to Private Equity (the vultures are not at the door as it were). Effectively that means a 2nd rejection in just over a year

German Football Rejects Media Rights Sale to Private Equity
- DFL fails to secure two-thirds majority to procced with deal
- CVC, Blackstone and Advent were interested in investing

https://archive.is/9LxF3
It appears that the Bundesliga is going to try for a third time in as many years to get Private Equity funding to help develop the league - In some ways it feels like those that run the league will keep trying until they get the vote they want - and yes The cultures are at the door

BUNDESLIGA RENEWS PURSUIT OF PE MONEY TO BOLSTER GLOBAL STANDING
https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... 4741729%2F
by Chester Perry
Tue Sep 26, 2023 9:17 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The vultures are at the door

we have heard of Private Equity buying rights for leagues but national teams too!! just how desperate were the Australian FA

Football Australia considered selling off Matildas and Socceroos to private equity firm for 99 years
Exclusive: Document shows rights to national teams, A-Leagues and data of all football participants, including children, was part of possible deal

https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/ ... privatised
https://archive.ph/xdvhN
by Chester Perry
Fri Sep 15, 2023 11:19 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Wed Jul 05, 2023 12:54 am
The Vultures are at the door

we have only heard part of the general fiasco that 777 partners have appeared to create in their rampant march into football - this detailed investigative expose from Josimar highlights absolutely nothing that is good or positive about this or any other of their activities - yet they would still probably pass an owners and directors test, nost least because for a short while at least they make visible actual money

The 777 football mystery
Multiple club-owner 777 – a US private investors group – has a patchy record in honouring its financial commitments and is the subject of several court actions in the USA. So who are they, and where does the money come from?

https://josimarfootball.com/2023/07/03/ ... l-mystery/
https://archive.is/QGO9Q
As 777 Partners close in on Everton - earlier this month Josimar publish their latest article of them

Standard delivery
https://josimarfootball.com/2023/09/02/ ... -delivery/
https://archive.ph/H7Dy6
by Chester Perry
Thu Aug 10, 2023 11:05 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The Guardian with an opinion piece about how America's relationship with football is developing - there is reference to this threads long running theme of 'the vultures are at the door'

American Revolution: will the power of US money change soccer forever?
https://www.theguardian.com/football/20 ... er-forever
https://archive.is/I9izo
by Chester Perry
Sat Jul 15, 2023 7:34 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Wed Jul 12, 2023 12:37 pm
Famously Barcelona call deals where they essentially take a 'cash advance' for a proportion future revenues over a defined period as 'Financial Levers' - They are not the only ones in Spain to play such games - Real Madrid started doing it in 2017.

The closest our club has come to such practises is factoring - which we are involved in again, this time with Macquarie, but have done previously under the chairmanships of Barry Kilby, Mike Garlick and John Banaszkiewicz and separately under Mike Garlick.

Factoring of course is for a fixed sum (not percentage) and is legally a credit agreement with 'charges' registered at Companies House. The agreements undertaken by Barcelona and Real Madrid appear to bear strong resemblance to 'Credit Agreements but the clubs are at pains to make claim that they are not, as their are UEFA financial compliance issues, though them being credit agreements would provide upside tax implications.

Here. The Telegraph focuses on one such agreement that Real Madrid have with US Private Equity Fund (yes the vultures are at the door) Providence and the clubs apparent refusal to explain which EUR 122m of monies in the last accounts has disappeared too.

Real Madrid face questions over unexplained costs of €122m
Exclusive: Real have reassured its members it is in a strong financial position, but it has only stayed marginally in profit in recent years

https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... million%2F

you may remember that Real Madrid and Barcelona refused to be part of La Liga's deal with CVC arguing that the deal was not advantageous to them. Certainly both clubs have raised much more in similar deals struck on their own.

the above article has a Q & A section on Real Madrid's finaces that can be found here

Real Madrid finances — Q&A
https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... million%2F
This is an interesting development from UEFA

Uefa cut off Barcelona and Real Madrid’s future revenue stream lifeline
Exclusive: Catalan club may struggle to comply with financial fair play rules after sale of future earnings defined as debt, not profit

https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... eam-ffp%2F
by Chester Perry
Wed Jul 12, 2023 12:37 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Famously Barcelona call deals where they essentially take a 'cash advance' for a proportion future revenues over a defined period as 'Financial Levers' - They are not the only ones in Spain to play such games - Real Madrid started doing it in 2017.

The closest our club has come to such practises is factoring - which we are involved in again, this time with Macquarie, but have done previously under the chairmanships of Barry Kilby, Mike Garlick and John Banaszkiewicz and separately under Mike Garlick.

Factoring of course is for a fixed sum (not percentage) and is legally a credit agreement with 'charges' registered at Companies House. The agreements undertaken by Barcelona and Real Madrid appear to bear strong resemblance to 'Credit Agreements but the clubs are at pains to make claim that they are not, as their are UEFA financial compliance issues, though them being credit agreements would provide upside tax implications.

Here. The Telegraph focuses on one such agreement that Real Madrid have with US Private Equity Fund (yes the vultures are at the door) Providence and the clubs apparent refusal to explain which EUR 122m of monies in the last accounts has disappeared too.

Real Madrid face questions over unexplained costs of €122m
Exclusive: Real have reassured its members it is in a strong financial position, but it has only stayed marginally in profit in recent years

https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... million%2F

you may remember that Real Madrid and Barcelona refused to be part of La Liga's deal with CVC arguing that the deal was not advantageous to them. Certainly both clubs have raised much more in similar deals struck on their own.

the above article has a Q & A section on Real Madrid's finaces that can be found here

Real Madrid finances — Q&A
https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... million%2F
by Chester Perry
Wed Jul 05, 2023 12:54 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Tue May 16, 2023 7:29 pm
Given the general perception of German football, few may imagine that it's clubs can get into the kinds of mess we see English ones do far to frequently. Here is an example of one - recently taken over - that sounds rather shambolic, and if the last paragraph is anything to go by, the new investors are not helping in any way. Which may be quite worrying for Everton, because there is growing expectation that 777 partners will be in charge there in the coming weeks - whatever the division the Toffees find themselves in next season

Hertha Berlin are done. The only question is how much worse it gets
https://www.theguardian.com/football/bl ... bundesliga
https://archive.is/kJRFb
The Vultures are at the door

we have only heard part of the general fiasco that 777 partners have appeared to create in their rampant march into football - this detailed investigative expose from Josimar highlights absolutely nothing that is good or positive about this or any other of their activities - yet they would still probably pass an owners and directors test, nost least because for a short while at least they make visible actual money

The 777 football mystery
Multiple club-owner 777 – a US private investors group – has a patchy record in honouring its financial commitments and is the subject of several court actions in the USA. So who are they, and where does the money come from?

https://josimarfootball.com/2023/07/03/ ... l-mystery/
https://archive.is/QGO9Q
by Chester Perry
Thu Jun 08, 2023 9:34 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

A lengthy piece from Bloomberg on the state of football club ownership - nothing readers of this thread don't already know, but some they may have forgotten - it is a shame the interactive table about who owns which club is not active because of the paywall restrictions - and if you didn't already know, the vultures are already through the door and manspreading/mansplaining over our game

WHO REALLY OWNS YOUR FOOTBALL CLUB?
A Bloomberg News analysis shows that funds and investment firms now control 17% of the clubs in Europe’s five biggest leagues

https://archive.is/FGUgb
by Chester Perry
Thu May 25, 2023 10:16 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Wed May 24, 2023 12:31 pm
'The Vultures are at the door'

apparently the Bundesliga clubs are to vote again today on whether to accept EUR 2Billion in lieu of a share of future media rights - as always the main protest is coming from fans, and those clubs which are totally focused on the issues their fans believe are the most important - it could still happen despite the protests

https://twitter.com/matt_4d/status/1661282732104622081

Punk-Rock Football Club Rejects Lure of Private Equity Billions
German football aims to sell off part of broadcasting rights
St Pauli, part of Hamburg music scene, first to voice concerns

https://archive.is/tt6eF
The German clubs didn't get enough votes to carry through the motion for the Bundesliga to sell some of its media rights to Private Equity (the vultures are not at the door as it were). Effectively that means a 2nd rejection in just over a year

German Football Rejects Media Rights Sale to Private Equity
- DFL fails to secure two-thirds majority to procced with deal
- CVC, Blackstone and Advent were interested in investing

https://archive.is/9LxF3
by Chester Perry
Wed May 24, 2023 12:31 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Tue Feb 07, 2023 3:03 pm
You would think that football, certainly in Europe's major leagues was beginning to recover financially from the lockdowns of Covid, if that is the case why are these kinds of things happening - is just that they are trying to compete with the Premier League? either way the Vultures are are back at the door

Sixth Street among firms preparing bid for German football media rights
US group to join discussions as Bundesliga seeks to attract investment

https://archive.is/TXyjV#selection-1407.0-1413.70

What is interesting about this is that during the pandemic the 36 Bundesliga clubs turned down such offers, possibly because they though they were undervalued and or predatory

Bundesliga clubs vote against private equity investment
German football league rejects interest in international media rights

https://archive.is/eX1Fu

perhaps the Bundesliga members are now more in agreement about the partnership they are looking for and better prepared for negotiating on that point, that make this a more strategic move targeting growth rather than reactionary move of financial desperation - we do know that this process. in its current guise, has been going on for some time

German football reopens its door to private equity
Bundesliga in talks with buyout firms about multibillion-euro investment as it seeks to catch up with rivals

https://archive.is/y4EX4#selection-1413.0-1419.108
'The Vultures are at the door'

apparently the Bundesliga clubs are to vote again today on whether to accept EUR 2Billion in lieu of a share of future media rights - as always the main protest is coming from fans, and those clubs which are totally focused on the issues their fans believe are the most important - it could still happen despite the protests

https://twitter.com/matt_4d/status/1661282732104622081

Punk-Rock Football Club Rejects Lure of Private Equity Billions
German football aims to sell off part of broadcasting rights
St Pauli, part of Hamburg music scene, first to voice concerns

https://archive.is/tt6eF
by Chester Perry
Fri May 19, 2023 2:41 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Another one for the 'Vultures are at the Door' grouping

SportsBusiness with an overview of a report on the issues with Private Equity in Sport - The report itself is 90 pages long but costs £1,495.00. Still this overview is an interesting read about the complications that arise from having funds in which there can be 100's even 1,000's of investors including nation states and sovereign wealth funds - take for example the Sanabil Investments part of Saudi Arabia's PiF fund, it invests in Silverlake, Silverlake own almost 15% of City Football Group, while PiF owns 80% of Newcastle United. We know that PiF/Newcastle are looking to be a multi- club operation, Sanabil also invest in CVC, CVC have a stake in La Liga's media rights and going forward are competing to have the same the Bundesliga, Serie A, and the French Ligue.

Of course the problem doesn't end with Private Equity and Sports rights holders like leagues/competitions - there are many clubs whose supporters do not know all those that have a share in their prime ownership group - we are probably one such.

Sport does not know the origin of its private equity money, SportBusiness report suggests
https://www.sportbusiness.com/2023/05/s ... -suggests/
https://archive.is/7ZchH
by Chester Perry
Thu May 18, 2023 8:12 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Sun Feb 05, 2023 3:42 pm
The Daily Mail with a report that is causing some concern for fans of Sheffield United and quite possibly the FA and EFL
as they progress with an Owners and Directors Test - you would think given the Blades League position that the Premier League are involved as well

Questions are raised about the wealth of potential new Sheffield United owner... after the value of Nigerian businessman's company dropped 94 PER CENT in the last year
- Mystery surrounds the wealth of the proposed new owner of Sheffield United
- Nigerian businessman Dozy Mmobuosi is set to buy the club for around £90m
- The value of tech company Tingo has plummeted by circa £6.7bn in the last year

https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... -drop.html
Sheffield United apparently entertaining different takeover options - no surprise as to where the interest is coming from - this is possibly another 'vultures at the door' post

Sheffield United in takeover talks with US Silicon Valley consortium
Anonymous capital investment fund interested in acquiring club after promotion back to the Premier League

https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fw ... sortium%2F
by Chester Perry
Sat May 13, 2023 1:50 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The vultures are at the door

I have not used that phrase for a while

What this news does to UEFA's agreements with Relevant - who organised the annual summer friendly tournament held across the US, Austrailia and the Far East, the ICC Cup in the pre-Covid days I don't know

Note these 6 teams were part of the original group of 8 that became 14 before morphing into the ECA - 3 of them are still at odds with UEFA over the Super League

https://twitter.com/SixthStreetNews/sta ... 0546470942

Of course it was sixth street who have bought a share of Matchday income at Real Madrid for the next 25 years or so for Euro 360m last summer
by Chester Perry
Fri Apr 28, 2023 8:47 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Fri Apr 28, 2023 8:26 pm
So how have the games authorities, particularly UEFA reacted to all this American investment - UEFA President Aleksander Ceferin this week saw it as a positive benefit and even talked about the possibility of an enforced salary cap in an interview on the hugely popular US show 'Men in Blazers' this week - you can see that here

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfO2dRFH1wA

which surprisingly did not receive as much press as I thought is would when it came out on Tuesday - Perhaps the world was too busy focusing on the mighty clarets at Ewood

Still BBC did were one that produced piece about it
Uefa president Aleksander Ceferin keen to bring in salary cap and 'everyone agrees'
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65390188

though even the BBC realised that not quite everyone was in agreement
Uefa salary cap: Players will 'rightly be angry' with plans, says PFA chief Maheta Molango
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65399042

but then again it is not unusual for the games authorities to not consider the players and then have to take a step or two backwards

Football Association backs down over planned changes to non-league contracts
https://archive.is/mFpHE

Of course Ceferin has a new 'BFF' now having been jilted at the altar of Eurocentric thought by Andrea Agnelli, As we saw last April PSG President, beIN Sport President, ECA President, UEFA ExCo member Nasser al Khelaifi was keen to exploit American style approaches to presenting and running sport

‘The Super Bowl should not feel bigger than the Champions League’ – PSG’s Nasser Al-Khelaifi on how he wants to grow the game
https://archive.is/eerqz

for now it appears that Ceferin is pushing forward with the idea if the news this evening is anything to go by

UEFA sets up new cost controls group amid Aleksander Ceferin salary cap comments
Ceferin said a limit on the amount a club can spend on player wages was “the solution” to ensuring competitive balance.

https://archive.is/LHhYi
As always you have to consider who you are getting into bed with - European Football is getting very cosy with American financiers, it is desperate for their money (at least it thinks it is) even the Bundesliga is considering partnerships with Private Equity businesses

CVC, Blackstone Among Bidders for German Football Media Rights
Bundesliga struggling to compete with English Premier League
League abandoned earlier process to attract private equity

https://archive.is/hcQEw

But just what is it that Private Equity, Hedge Funds and Venture Capital does - This essay in todays New York Times gives some insight - there is a reason I have regularly filed posts on these matters under 'The Vultures are at the door'

Private Equity Is Gutting America — and Getting Away With It
https://archive.is/VKTvk
by GodIsADeeJay81
Mon Feb 20, 2023 7:55 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Mon Feb 20, 2023 2:45 pm
The above was a classic article explaining my 'the vultures are at the door' theme of posts, this post highlights what they want and what happens on the pitch is only a small part of the focus they are demanding from clubs

Interesting piece from Sportico.com as CVC urges the La Liga clubs it is now in partnership with to do more in building their brands both domestically and internationally - they are not currently getting the rewards they were hoping for in their investment

CVC KEEPING CLOSE TABS ON LALIGA BOOST PROGRESS
https://archive.is/2zCph
Good luck with that one, Barca and Real still get a large chunk of the TV money don't they, like Celtic/Rangers in Scotland?
Hardly helps the league to be competitive.

La Liga is fairly boring when compared to the PL and even the championship.
Same with Germany.

They've got a lot of work to do to entice viewers
by Colburn_Claret
Mon Feb 20, 2023 7:44 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Mon Feb 20, 2023 2:45 pm
The above was a classic article explaining my 'the vultures are at the door' theme of posts, this post highlights what they want and what happens on the pitch is only a small part of the focus they are demanding from clubs

Interesting piece from Sportico.com as CVC urges the La Liga clubs it is now in partnership with to do more in building their brands both domestically and internationally - they are not currently getting the rewards they were hoping for in their investment

CVC KEEPING CLOSE TABS ON LALIGA BOOST PROGRESS
https://archive.is/2zCph
Your heart bleeds for them poor dears
by Chester Perry
Mon Feb 20, 2023 2:45 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Thu Oct 13, 2022 9:23 pm
One of the most explicit articles you will read as to why American Investment houses are investing in sport, the problem as the chaps at Vysyble point out - 'football doesn't do 'profit' very well at all...'

https://twitter.com/vysyble

https://sports.yahoo.com/wall-street-de ... 00293.html

Wall Street Will Demand More Results as Sports Relies on Its Money
Brendan Coffey
Thu, October 13, 2022 at 10:55 AM·6 min read

Today’s guest columnist is Sportico sports finance reporter Brendan Coffey.

It’s not news to people in the industry that institutional asset managers are flocking to invest in teams, but it’s worth noting the amount of money flowing toward franchises and related business has increased noticeably this year.

In recent months Gerry Cardinale’s RedBird Capital has started raising a new $2.6 billion fund, Arctos Sports Partners is collecting $2.5 billion for its new second fund and private equity behemoth Ares Management just closed on an oversubscribed $2 billion sports-focused fund.

The list goes on: Dyal Homecourt still intends to raise $2 billion to invest in NBA limited partner stakes, while the percentage of assets devoted to sports keeps increasing at asset giants Silver Lake Technologies, Sixth Street and CVC Partners. Then there is the gaggle of new sports tech and betting-focused funds launched by everyone from well-known industry executives to colleges to marketing firms.

In short, despite the turbulent markets, these are good times for sports businesses seeking capital, as attendees are sure to see at Sportico’s Invest in Sports conference next week.

The force behind this “is the change of consumer behavior that really drives the behavior of every advertiser on the planet, and that is cord-cutting,” said Christopher Zook, the CEO of CAZ Investments, a $4 billion asset manager.

Zook has spent 20 years pursuing thematic investments, such as shorting subprime mortgages ahead of the Great Recession and getting in early on the oil and gas fracking boom. His latest theme is sports. Zook has “several hundred million dollars” in the strategy now, with direct investments in esports and sports, and a large chunk in pro teams invested through Arctos. “How do advertisers reach the people they want to market to? The answer is they really have to focus on live events, because that’s the only time people will actually let a commercial go by and watch it,” he said.

Sports gambling’s expansion adds to the growth equation, while inflation only makes sports more attractive for investors, since teams have leverage to pass higher prices along to fans at the park, Zook says. Team land holdings help, too, he notes, since real estate is a traditional inflation hedge.

No doubt the major teams and leagues are in the driver’s seat for raising capital. Sports’ long-term value growth plus its low correlation with other asset classes ticks two big boxes for the CFA crowd. But with big money comes—well, maybe not huge risk—but risk nonetheless.

The first is that Wall Street managers aren’t like Green Bay Packers cheeseheads buying a share to hang in a frame: They demand results. Historically, teams provided attractive gains. From 1996 to 2021, values grew 1,118% for NHL teams, 1,560% for MLB, 1,850% for NBA and 1,890% for NFL franchises, according to Sportico data. But that isn’t as spectacular as you might think: The total return (price plus dividends) of the S&P 500 was 1,260% in that time. Expectations are that sport owners will do what it takes to keep providing growth of a similar trajectory.

“We are expecting two-and-a-half times multiples on our money and a 20% IRR [internal rate of return], otherwise we really wouldn’t be interested in this space,” said Zook. And CAZ’s expectations aren’t unusual compared with other managers.

While that’s below the rate of the past 25 years, it’s still a bar that teams and leagues need to hit in the timeframe of most institutional money—three, five or seven years. Ares invests primarily by giving loans and financing debt—which is less risky than equity and thus fosters lower expectations for returns. The firm has averaged a 12% IRR on all of its funds in its history, according to an investor presentation deck reviewed by Sportico last year. That’s at least the baseline expectation for its sport fund, given the rising interest rate environment means risk-free debt—U.S. Treasuries—will pay more in yield going forward.

Eventually, the more teams rely on institutional money for continued liquidity, the more the balance of power will even out, according to Zook. “There will be some pressure to distribute, probably in the form of dividend recaps,” he said, referring to the strategy of entities taking a loan to pay special dividends to shareholders, much like MSG Sports’ recent declaration. “When rates go back down again in two or three years, it would not surprise me at all to see someone do an LTV [loan-to-value] of 10%… to where your return on equity becomes a little bit higher.”

Drawing capital from a business to pay dividends is fairly standard practice, but in sports it comes with risk. Ask Manchester United’s Glazers.

Plus, as the investor universe expands, the money becomes more finicky. Endowments and pension funds may be fine committing 10 years to an investment, but the high-net-worth individuals, family offices and financial advisors that comprise a growing cohort of sports-focused funds’ investors are more likely to cash out if team values stagnate or decline more than a blip.

So expect institutional money to agitate not just for payouts, but more aggressive growth: buying other teams, forcing media right fees higher and inventing revenue streams that don’t exist. How is that best done? Think platforms.

To CAZ’s Zook, Fenway Sports group is “the epitome of a platform in sports right now,” with its holding of multiple teams—Red Sox, Penguins, Liverpool FC, RFK Racing—plus content ventures. The Chicago Cubs with their real estate projects and the Sacramento Kings’ recent purchase of the minor league baseball Sacramento River Cats are two other examples. “The more of a monopoly that exists in the local market, the better it is for the local team,” Zook said.

The main long-term risk Zook sees to the platform strategy is, so far, a remote one: The technology giants figure out a way to get marketers to reach the same audiences as effectively without live sports.

In the near term, Zook says the biggest risk for sports investing is too much of a good thing. “If there becomes too much money chasing too few opportunities, then prices become silly. That’s always bad for an investor.”

The truth may be the industry sits far from “silly” levels right now. But the money being raised this year by Arctos, Ares and RedBird alone? According to PitchBook data, it’s more than three times what was invested in sports in 2021.
The above was a classic article explaining my 'the vultures are at the door' theme of posts, this post highlights what they want and what happens on the pitch is only a small part of the focus they are demanding from clubs

Interesting piece from Sportico.com as CVC urges the La Liga clubs it is now in partnership with to do more in building their brands both domestically and internationally - they are not currently getting the rewards they were hoping for in their investment

CVC KEEPING CLOSE TABS ON LALIGA BOOST PROGRESS
https://archive.is/2zCph
by Chester Perry
Tue Feb 07, 2023 3:03 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Sun Jan 29, 2023 2:34 pm
During Covid a number of leagues courted and were courted by Private Equity funds and Finance Houses in fund raising/rights exploitation moves - Serie A was at the forefront of such moves, much like La Liga - unlike La Liga they did not take up an offer - But once again the Vultures are at the door

Exclusive: JPMorgan looking to finance Italy's Serie A for up to 1 billion euros
https://www.reuters.com/business/media- ... 023-01-26/
You would think that football, certainly in Europe's major leagues was beginning to recover financially from the lockdowns of Covid, if that is the case why are these kinds of things happening - is just that they are trying to compete with the Premier League? either way the Vultures are are back at the door

Sixth Street among firms preparing bid for German football media rights
US group to join discussions as Bundesliga seeks to attract investment

https://archive.is/TXyjV#selection-1407.0-1413.70

What is interesting about this is that during the pandemic the 36 Bundesliga clubs turned down such offers, possibly because they though they were undervalued and or predatory

Bundesliga clubs vote against private equity investment
German football league rejects interest in international media rights

https://archive.is/eX1Fu

perhaps the Bundesliga members are now more in agreement about the partnership they are looking for and better prepared for negotiating on that point, that make this a more strategic move targeting growth rather than reactionary move of financial desperation - we do know that this process. in its current guise, has been going on for some time

German football reopens its door to private equity
Bundesliga in talks with buyout firms about multibillion-euro investment as it seeks to catch up with rivals

https://archive.is/y4EX4#selection-1413.0-1419.108
by Chester Perry
Thu Feb 02, 2023 9:58 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Sun Jan 29, 2023 2:34 pm
During Covid a number of leagues courted and were courted by Private Equity funds and Finance Houses in fund raising/rights exploitation moves - Serie A was at the forefront of such moves, much like La Liga - unlike La Liga they did not take up an offer - But once again the Vultures are at the door

Exclusive: JPMorgan looking to finance Italy's Serie A for up to 1 billion euros
https://www.reuters.com/business/media- ... 023-01-26/
The sense of 'Vultures at the door' taken from the above is only increased when you read the following - wow Italian football really is still in a mess

Serie A’s nuclear winter: €32m gross spend and most expensive buy was sent to Watford
https://archive.is/6KUQM
by Chester Perry
Sun Jan 29, 2023 2:34 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

During Covid a number of leagues courted and were courted by Private Equity funds and Finance Houses in fund raising/rights exploitation moves - Serie A was at the forefront of such moves, much like La Liga - unlike La Liga they did not take up an offer - But once again the Vultures are at the door

Exclusive: JPMorgan looking to finance Italy's Serie A for up to 1 billion euros
https://www.reuters.com/business/media- ... 023-01-26/
by Chester Perry
Mon Oct 24, 2022 3:05 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

It is a while since I posted a "The Vultures are at the Door'" piece. Private Equity News with an article about how new investors in Football are looking to sweat their real estate assets - this is part of a series of articles which unfortunately I am unable to access (£55 for a 30-day trial subscription - ouch)

https://www.penews.com/articles/footbal ... y-20221024

Football and Money #2: The property play
In the second of PEN's Football and Money feature series ahead of the Qatar World Cup, experts explain why football financiers think they’ve found a real estate goldmine


By Sebastian McCarthy
Monday October 24, 2022 12:09 pm

Music gigs, food markets and even rooftop swimming pools — football stadiums are getting a radical makeover.

Financiers looking to score a profit from the clubs that they own are turning their sights towards real estate in a bid to juice more revenue out of historic grounds across Europe.

Private equity houses and investment consortiums have been spending billions of dollars on buying football teams in the wake of the pandemic, acquiring cash-strapped clubs in divisions throughout England, Italy, France and Spain.

The new cohort of owners hope to profit from increasingly valuable broadcasting rights and sponsorship deals, but many of them are also turning their attention to the hard assets owned by their clubs.

“Everyone is in the process [of stadium development] or starting to look at it,” says Alfonso Diaz, chief executive of business at RCD Mallorca, a club that was promoted to La Liga, Spain’s top division, in 2021.

Once a site where the local team would play a match every other weekend, the football stadium is quickly being transformed into a multi-use venue, hosting American sports fixtures, live concerts, and hospitality events.

“Football is a dumb industry from a real estate point of view, because the real estate earns you revenues on 25 days a year. If you can double that, then you can double matchday revenues,” explains Kieran Maguire, a football finance lecturer at Liverpool University.

English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur — which has spent £1bn building London’s biggest stadium — is leading the charge.

The North London club’s new home includes the world's first “dividing retractable pitch”, which allows it to stage America football games put on by the US National Football League. The stadium has also hosted boxing matches, rugby league games and music performances from the likes of Guns N’ Roses and Lady Gaga.

The club is reportedly in talks with Google about selling lucrative naming rights to the stadium.

Maguire says the deal is likely to be worth "eight figures a year". Tottenham declined to comment and Google has not responded to a request for comment.

Tottenham’s new ticketing strategy is winning plaudits too.

“Everything has been thought through to a forensic level of attention. Look at the number of different price points you have in terms of season tickets. Most clubs have half a dozen [price points], but Spurs have 15,” says Maguire.

“If you want a slightly better seat, you have to pay more money, and they’ve done that all over the ground. What they’ve done is magnificent from a commercial and strategic point of view,” he said.

Other clubs around Europe are now hoping to emulate Tottenham’s model.

US investment giant Sixth Street struck a €360m partnership with Spanish club Real Madrid in May to develop new businesses at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium.

Like Tottenham, Real Madrid has been constructing a retractable pitch that would allow the club to host events other than just football.

A key focus is on improving fan experience, with Sixth Street owning a majority stake in Legends, a sports experiences and services company.

Through the Legends business, Sixth Street is teaming up with Real Madrid to bring in new and improved concessions at the ground, including a potential food hall with a farmers’ market.

Having worked with a raft of the biggest baseball and American football teams, Legends is expanding its footprint in Europe and there is an expectation that Sixth Street will look to strike similar partnerships with other top-tier clubs.

Elsewhere in La Liga, RCD Mallorca has been pressing ahead with stadium renovations following a 2016 takeover by a consortium of investors led by Robert Sarver, a US tycoon who currently owns several Phoenix-based basketball teams.

Through four phases of development, the club is removing a running track and building new stands, a full-time restaurant, leisure services, VIP seating area, a ticketing office, hospitality areas, an official shop and space for events.

“We’ve developed this project in order to have different options of experience for everyone who wants to attend a game: hospitality, VIP, premium seats and regular seats for those who just want to come and follow the game,” says RCD Mallorca’s Diaz.

Diaz adds that the redevelopment will also bring in new sources of sponsorship, such as naming rights, and revenues from events, especially when tourists flock to the island during the summer.

It is not only in Spain where US investors are hoping to reshape European football stadiums.

Earlier this year, private equity giant Clearlake Capital teamed up with tycoon Todd Boehly to buy Chelsea FC from Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich.

Chelsea won consent in 2017 to demolish its 41,000-seat stadium at Stamford Bridge and replace it with a 60,000-capacity arena on the same site, but the planning application expired under Abramovich and the new consortium would have to re-apply for planning approval.

One dealmaker involved in the Chelsea acquisition says: “[The new owners] know they need to rebuild the stadium. They want to grow the club internationally but to have a global profile like Liverpool or Manchester United, they need the stadium to match it.”

Boehly has reportedly hired Janet Marie Smith, an architect who has renovated some of the best-known US sporting venues, to draw up potential plans for Chelsea's ground. Chelsea FC has not responded to a request for comment.

“We’re seeing an Americanisation where the matchday is turning into much more of an entertainment beyond just the sporting spectacle,” says Darren Bailey, a consultant at law firm Charles Russell Speechlys.

Under new owners, clubs like Chelsea FC are hoping to expand their club’s global fanbase, and that could also impact the way the real estate is run, whether it is developing new hotels near the stadium or building bigger mega-stores for tourists.

Bailey adds: “With the global nature of the sport evolving, there are more tourists coming in, and they need somewhere to stay as well as more entertainment.”

Just down the road from Chelsea FC, Shahid Khan, the billionaire Pakistani-American owner of Premier League club Fulham FC, has spent an estimated £160m redeveloping a stand in the club’s West London stadium.

Khan is planning to put in a hotel, terrace, live entertainment space and, most audaciously of all, a rooftop swimming pool.

He has said he hopes the newly-renovated stand will soon compare to London’s biggest tourist attractions such as Parliament and the Tower of London.

Investors owning clubs below the top division might not be drawing in masses of tourists, but many still see value in offering more tours and events inside the ground on days when the club is not playing.

“[We are seeing] the increased use of conference facilities with clubs renting out space to companies for team away days, or training events or conferences which is increasingly lucrative and well suited to the facilities the clubs have generally,” says Stuart Hatcher, partner and head of corporate at law firm Forsters.

Hatcher says some clubs, including lower-league English teams like Accrington Stanley and Plymouth, are implementing specific strategies “to make sure the stadium is available and these facilities become available for the community.”

More owners are now looking at how to improve data and technology at their clubs too, with areas such as ‘smart ticketing’ and bespoke products being offered to fans.

But as investors look to modernise clubs and expand the fan base, local supporters will be hoping that they don't get left out.

Bailey adds: “You've got to service older, more traditional fans with the desire to create a more global audience. It’s a difficult balancing act.”
by Chester Perry
Wed May 18, 2022 5:23 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Mon May 16, 2022 5:51 pm
and on that US owned Football Clubs theme

54 clubs in Europe now owned by US interests - no surprise to see that England leads the way

28 in the last two years and 7 (25% of that number) this year

https://twitter.com/CIESsportsintel/sta ... mM960qAAAA
No surprise that the largest shareholder in the proposed new Chelsea owners is a Private Equity firm (I said quite some time ago now that the vultures were at the door), the only surprise is this is their first dabble at sport - Liam Twomey and Matt Slater in the Athletic with the details - link is to an archived copy of the article

What Chelsea fans need to know about Clearlake Capital

https://archive.ph/6UPQP
by Chester Perry
Fri Apr 01, 2022 10:13 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

I am far from sure that I agree with the premise of this article from the Independent re the Chelsea takeover - particularly as it it is expected that the government is seeking to make its own political capital out of it. It does contain a lot of useful information though

‘Massive microscope’ on new owners will help protect Chelsea’s future
The new ownership won’t match Roman Abramovich’s spending but intense scrutiny should ensure the club is kept steady and not saddled with debt

Tony Evans - 38 minutes ago

Chelsea’s fate will be determined this month. The preferred bidder to take over from Roman Abramovich will be presented to the Government in 17 days’ time by the Raine Group, a New York-based merchant bank. The future will be very different from the past 19 years of the oligarch’s tenure.

Abramovich’s alleged links to Vladimir Putin, the author of the war in Ukraine, led to sanctions being imposed on the 55-year-old. The knock-on effect destabilises Chelsea. The Independent spoke to a number of figures in football about the challenges faced by the club. They gave their views on condition of anonymity.

Of the four consortiums competing to buy Chelsea, three are fronted by Americans. Todd Boehly, who part-owns two Los Angeles teams, baseball’s Dodgers and basketball’s Lakers, is at the forefront of a bid. Stephen Pagliuca is another whose hat is in the ring and the 67-year-old is a partner in the NBA’s Boston Celtics and Atalanta of Serie A. The Ricketts family own the Chicago Cubs MLB side. Sir Martin Broughton is the face of the final group of contenders, along with Lord Sebastian Coe. Both Brits are long-time Chelsea fans.

None of the potential buyers have the capacity – nor inclination – to inject cash into the club in the way Abramovich did for almost two decades. The likelihood is that an American-led bid will succeed. What can Chelsea fans expect from the Russian’s replacement?

The shortlist should bring a semblance of relief for supporters. One of the most attractive things about Stamford Bridge is its location. A number of investors were interested in acquiring the club, moving to an out-of-town venue and redeveloping the prime real estate in SW6. All the remaining consortiums know that this is not a possibility.

The Chelsea Pitch Owners, a non-profit organisation created by Ken Bates to stop any threat of redevelopment on the site, ensures that moving is out of the question.

The CPO has more than 14,000 shareholders and owns the freehold to the Bridge and the rights to the name Chelsea Football Club. To move stadiums, it would require 75 per cent approval from members. Abramovich was unable to reach that threshold when hoping to relocate more than a decade ago. Whatever happens in the next few weeks, Chelsea are staying put.

“There were a few vultures who thought they could make a killing when the sale was announced,” a source with knowledge of the bidders said. “But the slightest awareness of the situation tells you that it would be almost impossible to go in, move the team and turn a huge profit. The Pitch Holders were a huge thorn in Abramovich’s side. He thought they would do anything he asked. But they are fans and the conscience of the club. They are not for sale.

“The stadium needs to be redeveloped but I would expect it to be done piecemeal over a period of a decade. Much the way Anfield is being upgraded gradually.”

John Terry is the CPO president and is the face of True Blues Consortium, a group who are agitating for a 10 per cent stake. They have been in contact with some of the bidders.

“I would not be surprised if they end up part of the package,” a Westminster source said. “The Government have one eye on the PR impact and this would go down well with fans’ groups – and not just Chelsea supporters.”

Another individual who has been involved in football takeovers said such a situation would be a negative for the new owners. “Having a 10 per cent block does not mean a lot in reality,” they said. “It does not provide much influence. But there’s a nuisance value. Because it’s fans, then you have got to be seen to take notice. And remember, this is not your normal takeover. There’s so much scrutiny on it. Everybody will need to be seen to be doing the right thing.”

This is a positive point for those who care about Chelsea’s future. “I don’t think anyone needs to worry about the new owners ‘doing a Glazers’ and saddling the club with debt,” a source from a London venture capitalist company said. Manchester United’s American owners financed their buyout with loans, loading the debt onto the club. Liverpool, too, were placed in a precarious position when George Gillett and Tom Hicks used the same tactics at Anfield.

“They are under a massive microscope at Chelsea,” the political insider concurred.

Everyone agrees that the biggest challenge will be adapting to a post-Abramovich world where there will be a tighter rein on spending. The Russian has written off loans worth £1.5 billion. It is unlikely that the new owners will inject cash in a similar manner.

“The American owners in the Premier League – Fenway Sports Group at Liverpool, the Glazers at United and Stan Kroenke at Arsenal – keep a close eye on spending and its relationship to turnover,” the financial expert said. “They’ll set budgets that need to be adhered to. It won’t be at the whim of one man. They are effectively institutional buyers. They are not in it to lose money.”

The main downside of American owners is their lack of experience in the football market. Sports in the United States are tightly regulated. The way the English game operates comes as a shock to those used to Stateside methods. FSG initially thought that they would run rings around other clubs and agents. Their initial experience in the Premier League convinced Liverpool’s Boston-based owners that they were much cleverer than everyone else. They soon learnt a harsh lesson: the characters who inhabit English football are not as dumb as they seem but are twice as venal as the Americans imagined. “They got their pants pulled down quite a lot in their first few years,” a source close to Anfield said.

Almost everyone agrees that the key to Chelsea’s future – whoever is in charge – is who the new owners bring in to run the club. Marina Granovskaia, who runs the Bridge, is widely respected and held to have done a superb job. Yet Granovskaia’s links to Abramovich mean that it is impossible for her to remain in charge. It is likely that Bruce Buck, the chairman, will go too. The entire executive strata at the Bridge will need to be replaced.

“If they bring in an identikit US executive to run the club the flaws will show pretty quickly,” the City source said. “It will need an experienced group of people to meet the challenges going forward.”

Which brings its own problems. As Newcastle United have shown, a consortium means that a variety of opinions need to be heard before decisions are taken. This can slow things down and force compromises. That is a far cry from Abramovich having the final say.

“It’s not just about flashing the cash,” the finance expert said. “Everton have spent more than half a billion. Bad spending gets you nowhere.

“The biggest challenge is appointing the right people to run the club. Chelsea have a great manager in place and a good squad. A sensible owner does not need to go on a spree in the transfer market. Upgrading the squad when necessary should not require massive resources. The club should be able to generate the money that’s needed.

“All of the potential buyers should be able to keep the team in the top six unless they do something stupid.”

These are tough times at Chelsea. They could be much worse. Much worse.
by Chester Perry
Wed Aug 25, 2021 2:38 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Tue Aug 17, 2021 11:54 am
La Liga President Javier Tebas has been making some strong claims about the benefits of the CVC finance deal, he believes La Liga will be stronger/bigger than Premier League globally in 7 to 9 years (that is within the next three tv cycles

https://translate.google.com/translate? ... 0e1f.shtml
Those claims about the benefits of the CVC/La Liga deal from Javier Tebas are not as big as the benefits to CVC who stand to make their money back in 9 years and then have 41 years of pure profit - this is why I use the Vultures are at the door trailer for Private Equity posts - I believe OfftthePitch.com have put this in front of their paywall - which allows you to see the charts

https://offthepitch.com/a/cvcs-laliga-p ... unravelled

I will place the text here for when/if that changes

Special Report: CVC’s LaLiga proposal unravelled
23 August 2021 2:59 PM
  • Off The Pitch has had access to high level documents detailing and scrutinised the CVC deal in detail.
  • Our modelling shows that the US private equity group would see a return on its 50 year deal by the end of this decade.
  • Experience in growing F1 revenues advanced as an argument to clubs for taking the deal, but team official alleges CVC “raped” the sport after making a 450 per cent ROI in the space of a decade.
  • The CVC-deal gives LaLiga an opportunity to break free from a business model that has been “run to the benefit” of the Madrid clubs and Barcelona “for too long.”
JAMES CORBETT corbett@offthepitch.com

On 14 July, the La Liga president, Javier Tebas, met club officials from Barcelona for dinner, including its new club president, Joan Laporta.

The meeting was just three months after Barcelona’s involvement in the attempted Super League plot and in the midst of a stand off over the club’s salary cap that would culminate in the departure of its star player Lionel Messi.

But while relations between the Catalan giants and the league supremo have traditionally been testy, they have not been martial – as is the case with Real Madrid, the club Tebas, ironically, supports.

In any case, Tebas had a proposition for Laporta, something he had been working on with his executive committee and other LaLiga clubs – though not, it must be noted, Real Madrid.

“Am I going to talk to Real Madrid when they set up the Super League in April?” Tebas later reflected. “That is why I didn’t talk to Madrid. I am not going to tell these things to people who want to destroy LaLiga.”

The proposition was an enticing one indeed. Tebas had agreed a private equity deal with CVC that would see €2.7 billion ploughed into LaLiga. The ears of the Barca executives, desperate for cash after years of bad recruitment and hammered by the Covid-19 crisis, pricked up. Documents explaining the deal were handed over.

“There was enthusiasm in abundance,” claimed Tebas.

Scrutiny

This initial enthusiasm from Barcelona soon dissipated. When LaLiga clubs met on 13 August to ratify the deal, Barca, along with Real Madrid, Athletic Bilbao and Oviedo, were just four of 42 clubs to reject the deal.

Between them they also negotiated an opt out clause and won’t take any cash at all, whilst retaining the 10.95 per cent of broadcast rights value they would otherwise have surrendered for the next 50 years. The revised deal will see a total of €2.1 billion drawn down, valuing LaLiga at €24.25 billion.

“Obviously I’d like them to be part of it, but they’re not and I’m not going to cry about it,” said Tebas. “LaLiga will continue to grow. We’ve grown LaLiga in the last few years without their active collaboration.”

Laporta, however, dismissed the idea that the CVC deal was a strategic investment that would grow LaLiga and that he believed that it undervalued the league.

“It is not structured as direct income, it is a loan,” he said. “We also consider that CVC value on LaLiga is too low.”

Real Madrid are very firm in their denial of the CVC-deal. Pictured is their stadium Santiago Bernabéu.
Photo: Alamy Real Madrid are very firm in their denial of the CVC-deal. Pictured is their stadium Santiago Bernabéu.
But where lies the truth?

Is LaLiga priced fairly? Is the CVC proposal an example of vulture capitalism or will it provide LaLiga with the liquidity to improve its strategic goals, take advantage of new technology, and challenge other leagues in the market for broadcast dominance?

Off The Pitch has enjoyed exclusive access to documents provided to LaLiga member clubs that give an unprecedented insight into the deal. They include the valuation provided by bankers Rothschild, which suggests that CVC overvalued LaLiga, and a breakdown of LaLiga’s composite parts.

Anatomy of a deal

Rothschild provided a Support Valuation Report based on commonly used market valuation methodologies including Discounted Cash Flow methodology (“DCF”), precedent transactions, trading comparable and peer set groupings.

It utilised a combination of publicly available and confidential information provided by LaLiga and its advisors, including 15 years of financial modelling and its “Integrated Club Development Plan”.

In doing so it reached a valuation of €24.250 billion for LaLiga, which incorporated its broadcast rights, joint ventures and technology division. According to its proposal it would pay €2.688 billion in exchange for €10.95 per cent (this amount has been revised down to around €2.1 billion after the opt out of four clubs).

It points to similar deals it has conducted in F1 and Motorcycle racing as evidence of its track record. After buying into F1 in 2006, revenues increased 80 per cent to $1.8 billion over 11 years, with team payments rising more than 300 per cent to $980 million

Once the deal is executed, LaLiga propose reorganising its structure, so that LaLigaTech (incorporating its OTT, Content Technological Protection and Media Coach business), its international subsidiaries (in Mexico, Dubai, Singapore and Southern Africa) and joint ventures (in China and USA), as well as the traditional (sponsors and licences business) be transferred to a subsidiary (“LaLigaHoldCo”) with LaLiga owning a controlling stake in it.

In tandem it would run the centralized marketing of broadcast rights together “with all required resources relating to the organization and management of the competition”.

On completion of this restructuring CVC would invest €100 million in the new holding company “to fund both the development of the international and technological development of the platform as well as LaLiga’s traditional business in exchange of 10.95 per cent of the economic rights and 9.9 per cent of the legal rights.

Unspecified annual fee

”There would be separate partnership agreements worth €51 million apiece with the Spanish FA (RFEF) and Spain’s High Council for Sports (CSD), the government agency responsible for sports developments. In addition €5 million would be paid for Female Football.

The balance – around €2 billion in the revised deal (originally €2.460 billion) – would be transferred to clubs in the form of “participating loans” in four tranches. In exchange, for the next 50 years 10.95 per cent of cashflows distributable to clubs (i.e. Broadcasting revenue less LaLiga’s commercial and operating costs) would be paid to LaLiga (this rate could go up to as high as 11.4 per cent or as low as 10.5 per cent based on the success or failure of the plans).

In addition there would be a further – unspecified – “annual fee” paid to CVC. The loan would mature in 40-50 years at a 0 per cent interest rate.

The valuation carried out by Rothschilds concludes that CVC has been generous with its valuation of €24.25 billion. Rothschilds gave La Liga a summary valuation of €22 billion with a valuation range of €20-27 billion depending on analysis type.

It gave value to parts of LaLiga’s business that have never generated a cent: Its OTT business, for example, is given a €29 million enterprise valuation and La Liga Tech is valued at €395 million, despite having no trading record.

Track record

CVC argue that their role transcends pure cash. It is claimed in the valuation documents that it would provide “Support to develop and maximize the potential of LaLiga, with the clear objective of becoming the world reference in sports entertainment.”

It says that it is a “Trustworthy partner with extensive experience and a proven track record in the sports world to provide digital and commercial development capabilities.”

The result, it says, would be a “Resilient league with stronger clubs with a more solid balance sheet: more valuable, with a greater ability to retain fans and increase income.”

All their actions have been taken to extract as much money from the sport as possible and put as little in as possible

It points to similar deals it has conducted in F1 and Motorcycle racing as evidence of its track record. After buying into F1 in 2006, revenues increased 80 per cent to $1.8 billion over 11 years, with team payments rising more than 300 per cent to $980 million.

Earlier, in 1996, it bought Dorna, which organises MotorGP, and increased its broadcast contracts from 13 to 33 and sponsors from 15 to 36. A separate deal with Sky and Sky Bet saw new investments in technology and an increase in net profitability.

What is notable about these previous deals is that CVC has always sold its stake after just over a decade: 10 years with Dorna, 12 years in F1, 14 years with Sky.

Although the term of the proposed La Liga deal is for 50 years, does anyone seriously think they would still be present in 2071? CVC’s offer earlier this year for a similar deal with Serie A was for ten years and the company’s funds don’t normally last beyond a decade.

There does not appear to be any provision for LaLiga to “buy back” its equity after a certain period, so the long period remains a mystery.

Raping the sport

Moreover, the revenue projections – provided until 2035 – suggest that CVC would recoup their investment by the end of this decade. They show that total forecast revenues will rise from €1.954 billion for last season to €3.281 billion for 2034/35.

Modelling carried out by Off The Pitch which shows a 15 per cent operating cost margin cut out, demonstrates that CVC’s originally proposed €2.425 billion investment would be repaid in full by 2029/30, possibly sooner depending on the size of the unspecified “service fee”.

The F1 deal, which is presented as evidence of CVC’s aptitude in sport, is worth scrutiny. In 2006 CVC paid a highly leveraged $2 billion for its 70 per cent stake. Within a year CVC recouped most of its investment by raising debt to pay itself and its partners a dividend.

According to Bloomberg, another $2 billion in debt-backed dividends followed in later years. It also sold off shares to investors including BlackRock and Waddell & Reed. When it sold its remaining 35 per cent stake to Liberty Media in 2016, it was estimated that it had made a 450 per cent return on its initial investment.

Mexican driver Sergio Perez from Red Bull Racing), won the F1 Grand Prix of Azerbaijan at Baku City Circuit on June 6, 2021 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Photo: Alamy Mexican driver Sergio Perez from Red Bull Racing), won the F1 Grand Prix of Azerbaijan at Baku City Circuit on June 6, 2021 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Bob Fernley, the then deputy team principal of one of F1’s teams, Force India, accused CVC during that time of “raping the sport”.

Sponsors, broadcasters and fans were squeezed at every opportunity, not least with the fixation with Pay TV to the exclusion of all other broadcasters. F1 was taken to anywhere that would pay the rapidly increasing host fees – Baku, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Sochi – irrespective of their relationship with the sports’ culture or heritage, or for that matter democratic or human rights values.

“All their actions have been taken to extract as much money from the sport as possible and put as little in as possible,” said Fernley.

Trailing in EPL’s wake

Moreover, is this growth actually worth La Liga partnering CVC. Javier Tebas is insistent that CVC are not “bailing out” LaLiga and that it is largely structural investment, with only 15 per cent allowable for player acquisitions and 15 per cent allowed for debt repayments.

But are the gains promised that great or obtainable? CVC and La Liga say that they will grow revenues 60 per cent over 15 years to €3.281 billion. But much of this growth is predicated on increases in TV rights, which, as we have seen in recent deals, have plateaued.

Some would argue that the proposed gains will be highly challenging to obtain unless domestic Pay TV viewers in Spain pay significant increases in their subscriptions.

Tebas has made it repeatedly clear over the years that he aims to overtake the Premier League.

“The Premier League broadcast rights sell for the biggest value and the Premier League doesn't have the best players nor the best clubs. The market for broadcasting rights does not work like this,” he has said – but the projections don’t even come close to what the Premier League earns now, never mind in 2035.

Even in 2019, the last year before Covid, the Premier League dwarfed La Liga’s projected figure for 2035 by around €600 million. This was also achieved without a private equity fund taking its pound of flesh.

"Look, you're desperate"

The author and journalist Simon Kuper, who this month published Barca: The Inside Story of the World’s Greatest Football Club – an insider’s account of the decline and near implosion of Barca – says that the club were right to reject the deal.

He says it offers the worst of both worlds – a long term obligation to a private equity firm without the short term fillip of using some of that money towards a headline grabbing deal, such as trying to keep Lionel Messi.

“I think CVC were engaging in vulture capitalism, which they also tried in Italy, where they saw almost all football clubs were desperate after the pandemic,” he says.

There is a real opportunity for some structural change that can benefit the whole league here. If that happens, in the long term, the big clubs will also benefit too

The approach, Kuper believes, was simple: “They say to these guys, ‘Look, you're desperate. We're going to give you a bit of cash to get you out of your hole right now. And then for the next 40 or 50 years, we earn a large chunk of your rights.’”

“I think it would have been an insane thing to do for Barcelona, Real Madrid and probably other clubs to agree to it. And Barca might have been tempted if they could have used some of that money towards signing Messi and buying one or two other players, but the structure of the deal didn't seem to allow that. They weren't even given the full temptation of Christ on that.”

Can benefit the whole league here

However, Dr Rob Wilson, Head of Department for Finance, Accounting & Business at Sheffield Business School says that the private equity proposal gives LaLiga an opportunity to break free from a business model that he says has been “run to the benefit” of the Madrid clubs and Barcelona “for too long.”

“What we need to remember is that any private equity is geared for a return so in many ways it’s not a surprise to see a good return – that’s what the business plan, and investment is about. What PE brings is extra value (theoretically) and that benefits everyone,” he says.

“La Liga has been run for the benefit of Real Madrid, Barca and, to an extent, Atletico for too long. There is a real opportunity for some structural change that can benefit the whole league here. If that happens, in the long term, the big clubs will also benefit too.

“The methods of valuation are fair in my view and provide a genuine platform for acquisition. There will always be alternatives, but CVC along with a couple of other big private equity firms like Red Bird have this space dialled in so it’s hard to disagree.”


With additional reporting by Alberto Medici
by Paul Waine
Wed Aug 04, 2021 10:58 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Wed Aug 04, 2021 10:39 pm
I am quite cognisant of the nature of Private Equity Paul, I apply the term vultures when talking about football (and sport in general) because I feel they are extracting much from the game without really putting anything significant into itand I do not just mean money. To my way of thinking they attack the soul and spirit of the game both at club and league level. I get and have posted about (in an effort to be balanced) all the "benefits" they can bring in terms of acceleration development (particularly infrastructure and technology) of investment and introducing specific expertise, but I think the price is too high (not just financially) partly because the exit strategy is over a relatively short period. I will concede it has more relevance in new competitions such as WSL, but established traditions and emotional connections have been in place in European Football for too long for it to have merit.

Every example of Private Equity trying to enter into the men's game I have come across, distorts (rather than disrupts) the model that clubs like ours have to compete in, each with an ominously negative impact to club and by extension the community in which it sits.
OK, got it. But, if you feel like that about private equity, don't you think that the same applies to "billionaire owners" and footballers (and their agents) taking more out of the game than the game can afford? I'm not sure when we can date the start of the "slippery slope" of money distorting the game, is it the formation of the Premier League in 1992, or was it the abolition of the maximum wage in 1962 (have I got that date right) as campaigned for by Jimmy Hill? Private equity is only seeking to be involved with football because football has an insatiable desire for more and more money. And, we, as fans are also "part of the problem" - reference the transfer rumours threads where many are posting where Burnley should (and shouldn't) spend the money that the fans expect to be spent.
by Chester Perry
Wed Aug 04, 2021 10:39 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Paul Waine wrote:
Wed Aug 04, 2021 10:15 pm

BTW: You refer to private equity as "vultures." I don't think this is how most people think of private equity (pe). It's just an alternative to public equity, i.e. shares listed and traded on a public stock exchange. Of course, "vulture funds" exist; these funds target entities that are in financial difficulties, often buying up the debt issued by these struggling entities - because the struggling entities are struggling to pay their debt. Often the debt will be acquired at a deep discount to the monetary face value. Of course, they are taking a gamble that they can fix some of the problems and make money for themselves as a result of fixing these problems.
I am quite cognisant of the nature of Private Equity Paul, I apply the term vultures when talking about football (and sport in general) because I feel they are extracting much from the game without really putting anything significant into itand I do not just mean money. To my way of thinking they attack the soul and spirit of the game both at club and league level. I get and have posted about (in an effort to be balanced) all the "benefits" they can bring in terms of acceleration development (particularly infrastructure and technology) of investment and introducing specific expertise, but I think the price is too high (not just financially) partly because the exit strategy is over a relatively short period. I will concede it has more relevance in new competitions such as WSL, but established traditions and emotional connections have been in place in European Football for too long for it to have merit.

Every example of Private Equity trying to enter into the men's game I have come across, distorts (rather than disrupts) the model that clubs like ours have to compete in, each with an ominously negative impact to club and by extension the community in which it sits.
by Paul Waine
Wed Aug 04, 2021 10:15 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Wed Aug 04, 2021 9:09 pm
Nick de Marco QC who was the PFA's legal representative in the case that ended League's 1 and 2's attempts to impose a salary cap last season has written why they cannot work in football

https://www.blackstonechambers.com/docu ... _Marco.pdf
Hi CP, I've just caught up with some reading - and added "likes" to some of the articles you've posted. My "likes" should be read as appreciating that you've posted this stuff to be read. I find it informative. However, my "likes" should not be taken, necessarily, as support or agreement with the articles you've posted. Just interesting to read.

BTW: You refer to private equity as "vultures." I don't think this is how most people think of private equity (pe). It's just an alternative to public equity, i.e. shares listed and traded on a public stock exchange. Of course, "vulture funds" exist; these funds target entities that are in financial difficulties, often buying up the debt issued by these struggling entities - because the struggling entities are struggling to pay their debt. Often the debt will be acquired at a deep discount to the monetary face value. Of course, they are taking a gamble that they can fix some of the problems and make money for themselves as a result of fixing these problems.
by Chester Perry
Wed Aug 04, 2021 2:06 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The Vultures are through the door

La Liga becomes the first major soccer League to go into partnership with Private Equity - at least on principle, it is dependent on La Liga's existing plan being followed - Translated from www.laliga.com

WED 04.08.2021 | PRESS RELEASE
LaLiga confirms a principle of agreement with CVC to inject 2,700 million euros into the competition and clubs
The transaction is designed to drive the global growth of LaLiga and its clubs, continuing the transformation towards a global digital entertainment company.


Press Release

WED 04.08.2021

LaLiga confirms a strategic agreement with the international investment fund CVC to inject 2,700 million euros into the competition and the clubs. It is an ambitious investment plan that will provide LaLiga and the Clubs with resources with the aim of continuing the transformation towards a global digital entertainment company, strengthening the competition and transforming the experience of the fans.

The operation will be executed through the creation of a new company to which LaLiga will contribute all its businesses, subsidiaries and joint ventures and in which CVC will have a minority stake of approximately 10% of the capital. Additionally, CVC contributes funds to LaLiga through a joint venture, a long-term agreement that aligns the interests of LaLiga, the Clubs and CVC. LaLiga will keep intact from this new company its sports competitions and the organization and management of the commercialization of audiovisual rights.

The transaction values LaLiga at 24,250 billion euros, a valuation that recognizes LaLiga's leadership as one of the most outstanding sports competitions worldwide, as well as its growth potential through a greater digital presence focused on direct interaction with fans, investment in brand and sports project and internationalization , in a coordinated effort between LaLiga and the clubs. This is a higher valuation than that which has been considered in other projects of similar characteristics, which recognizes the great work done by LaLiga to date.

This agreement aims to lead the transformation that the world of entertainment is experiencing and to maximize all the growth opportunities that the Clubs have to develop a new business model that allows them to diversify and intensify the generation of income and marketing models, accelerating their digital transformation. Moving from the current mono-product model, based almost exclusively on the match and the sale of audiovisual rights, to a multi-product/multi-experience model, with a direct relationship with the amateur, based on technology and digital and analytical capabilities. To this end, LaLiga is already on the way to becoming a global company, with the best entertainment content, strong digital presence and data capture and analysis capability that allow for direct omnichannel interaction with all fans and with a clear focus on optimizing the experience for fans.

The investment in improving the competition will have a direct impact on the improvement of the experience and the growth of the number of fans. The technological capabilities of the LaLiga and Club ecosystem will also be strengthened and will offer new content, new channels and new markets.

The 2,700 million euros that CVC will contribute will be directly concentrated in 90% in the Clubs, including also women's football, semi-professional and non-professional football by the royal Spanish Football Federation and the Superior Council of Sports (more than 100 million euros). It is, therefore, an inclusive, equitable and democratic strategic agreement, which not only shields the economic viability of all Spanish football clubs, but also opens up a new present and future for them by allowing them to advance in their development and transformation for a decade.

The resources provided by the agreement between CVC and LaLiga will also have a multiplier effect not only in the world of football, but in the ability to create brand Spain, as well as in the creation of employment for the sector and in the attraction of talent.

For the implementation of this strategic plan, the Football Clubs assume a commitment to allocate the investment they receive to the promotion of their own Development Plan agreed with LaLiga, which will include the following main areas: sports strategy, infrastructure, international development, brand and product development, communication strategy, innovation plan, technology and data and content development plan on digital platforms and social networks. All this incorporating sustainability, good governance and diversity as fundamental values of the model.

CVC brings to this project all its financial potential, its management capacity and its expert knowledge in the development of sports businesses by its extensive experience of more than 25 years in international competitions of rugby, volleyball, tennis, Moto GP, Formula 1 and its relations with technological partners essential for the implementation of the concrete projects of this plan.

© LaLiga - 2021
by Chester Perry
Sat Jul 10, 2021 3:34 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Tue Jun 29, 2021 10:17 pm
The vultures are at the door - Private Equity seeks to reshape the Brazilian league model - this is a hugely detailed piece

https://translate.google.com/translate? ... irao.ghtml
Tariq Panja in the New York Times with more detail on that suggested break-away league in Brazil

Brazil’s Top Clubs Are Planning a Breakaway League
JULY 08, 2021

Whenever Rodolfo Landin has turned on his television over the past few weeks to watch matches from this summer’s Copa América, he has done so with mixed emotions.

As the president of Brazil’s most-popular club team, Flamengo, Landin has felt pride in seeing five members of his roster line up for their national teams in the tournament. But he also has watched with increasing frustration because Flamengo has had to make do for a month without those same five key players in the Brazilian championship.

That is because, much to the annoyance of Landin and the leaders of the rest of Brazil’s leading clubs, the country’s national federation, known as the C.B.F., has insisted that league play continue even on dates when South America’s national teams are playing, including competitions like the Copa América, which is being held in Brazil this summer, and next month’s Tokyo Olympics, when Flamengo will be without the services of two other young talents for several weeks.

The brewing resentment over those decisions — not just that teams have lost key players for important league games, but the general sense that club soccer is an afterthought for Brazil’s soccer leaders — has led to a revolt.

After an all-day meeting on June 15 with the heads of 19 of the 20 teams in Brazil’s national league — the president of Sport, a club based in Recife, was resigning that day and did not take part — Landin marched to the C.B.F. headquarters in one of Rio de Janeiro’s upscale beachside suburbs and presented the federation’s leadership a letter. In it, the clubs demanded control of the league, and the right to decide when games would be played and under what conditions.

Essentially, the clubs said, they were prepared to break away from the structures that have underpinned Brazilian soccer for as long as anyone can remember, structures they now say no longer work for them, and form their own competition.

While Brazil’s top clubs have been in discussions about breaking away for some time, Landin and other club executives said, a crisis that has created a leadership vacuum at the federation this year has accelerated the process. Brazil’s soccer federation is currently being run by an interim president, Antonio Nunes, during an internal investigation into allegations of sexual harassment and bullying against the elected president, Rogerio Caboclo. Secret audio recordings recently made public also revealed that Marco Polo del Nero, a former C.B.F. president banned for life by FIFA and indicted on corruption charges by the United States, has been steering key decisions.

“I think the idea was maturing over the years with the club presidents,” Landin said in a telephone interview. But the recent cascade of scandals, he added, may have “helped the clubs to decide that enough is enough and we have to organize ourselves.”

The confrontation at federation headquarters last month did little to dissuade them. No sooner had Landin and the others explained why they wanted to speak to the C.B.F.’s leadership, than Nunes said he felt unwell and left the meeting. The clubs’ letter was instead handed to Fernando Sarney, the federation’s most senior vice president.

The clubs’ plan, initially at least, is to form the league with the federation’s blessing, said Julio Casares, the president of another top club, São Paulo F.C. Casares and several other team presidents interviewed by The New York Times contend the federation is so preoccupied with the national team, a symbol of Brazil around the world as much as a sporting institution, that it has allowed club soccer in the country to languish. “But these players are not born in the national team, they are born in the clubs,” Casares said.

“We don’t want a rupture with the federation,” he said. “We want to work with them.”

The clubs’ argument is that they can take better care of their needs by professionalizing the league’s management — Brazil’s league system is currently run by the federation — and by bringing in executives whose sole mission would be its success. They would not, for example, allow the league’s main broadcaster, Globo, to insist midweek games begin well after 9 p.m. so that they do not clash with the network’s popular soap operas.

While no official breakaway has been announced, the level of consensus is different from previous efforts by the teams to set up their own league. After the top division clubs agreed to the principle of setting up their own competition, a second meeting was held in São Paulo on June 28 that included 20 teams from the second division. Those clubs, too, pronounced themselves eager to be involved in what would be a new two-division setup.

The teams’ intent to proceed is clear in their timeline: They say they want to get arrangements formalized within 120 days, and to take the first steps toward the new league structure as early as next year. Some existing television contracts mean it might take until 2024, at the earliest, before they can fully commercialize what they believe will be a championship that can rival European competitions like Ligue 1, France’s top division, as well as scores of other secondary championships around the world that have lured Brazilian talents with salaries far higher than they can make at home.

Earlier this month, the clubs listened to pitches from groups, domestic and international, eager to play a part in the new championship, which they believe could be worth multiples of its current value. Over a Zoom call, one group that included Charlie Stillitano, the U.S.-based sports entrepreneur connected to the billionaire Stephen Ross’s Relevent Sports, and Ricardo Fort, Coca-Cola’s former head of sports marketing, pitched a plan including the sale of 20 percent of the league to private equity interests in return for as much as $1 billion.

The money would be used to clear huge debts incurred by some of the teams thanks to years of chronic mismanagement. The group, which was assembled by the Brazilian sports lawyer Flavio Zveiter and also includes former senior executives from FIFA and ESPN, discussed how Brazilian teams should follow the example of the Premier League. That league, a breakaway created by leading English teams in 1992, is now the most popular domestic championship in the world.

“We looked and thought, This is a moonshot,” Stillitano said. “The more I looked at it, ‘I said if you do this right, pull this off you are talking about an incredible opportunity.” The group even called on Rick Parry, the Premier League’s first chief executive, to explain what needed to be done.

Not all of the ills of Brazilian soccer can be laid at the door of Brazil’s federation, of course. The clubs, mostly member organizations who elect their own presidents, are often poorly run, with mounting debts linked to unpaid taxes, salaries or transfer fees. Any cash injection, any reformulation, therefore, must have regulation at its center, said Romildo Bolzan Júnior, the president of Grêmio, one of the nation’s biggest teams.

“Money on its own does mean greater organization,” he said. “All of this must be accompanied by a cultural change, better management within clubs and stronger rules on governance.”

Bolzan said he felt the breakaway process was “still fragile,” and recalled moments at the start of the century when similar ideas collapsed amid what he described as “difficult politics.” “Everyone will want to maintain privileges,” he said, “but if we do that the league will not be successful.”

If they get it right, though, Brazilian soccer could find itself on an upward trajectory it has not enjoyed for decades. Fans have become used to seeing their teams, and their league, used as a talent factory for teams elsewhere.

On Monday night, for example, Landin watched with bittersweet feelings as Brazil overcame a stubborn Peru side to reach Saturday’s Copa América final in Rio. (Brazil will face its archrival, Argentina, for the title.) The winning goal was scored by Lucas Paqueta, a former Flamengo player.

Paqueta had played only two seasons at Flamengo before he was sold to A.C. Milan at age 21. His teammate Vinícius Júnior had agreed to join Real Madrid before he had played his first game for Flamengo. Reinier, another prodigiously talented teenager, made the same journey a year later. Most of those exports will only return when their best days are behind them.

That type of player movement, Landin said, is what a stronger, more stable Brazilian championship might be able to correct.

“What happens is, the best soccer players play here until they are 18 or 19 and then after they are 32 when they are getting close to retirement,” he said. “This is really bad, and that’s what really makes me think we need to do something better.”
by Chester Perry
Tue Jul 06, 2021 4:28 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The vultures are at the door

An opinion piece on sport becoming an investment asset class of it it's own from SportsBusiness.com

Nic Couchman | The evolution of sport as an investment asset class
Nic Couchman, partner at Charles, Russell Speechlys, examines the ways sports rights-holders have worked with private equity houses and considers the key features of successful investment partnerships

July 6, 2021

In an article published a year ago in SportBusiness, as the pandemic began to bite hard on the sports sector internationally, I wrote of the likely surge of interest from private investors in the sports sector. The sudden loss of revenues and uncertainty as to their return shook the commercial foundations of sport and accelerated a change of attitude amongst rights owners to the concept of partnerships with private equity (PE) investors.

Despite the savaging that sport has suffered in the last 15 months and some negative market data (such as the ongoing decline in traditional TV sports rights values), at least some PE players seem finally to have accepted that sport is an investable asset.

Investment deals in the last year in sports as diverse as football, rugby and volleyball have heralded a new era. A transforming and disrupted industry has increasingly opened its doors to PE investors, both to help mitigate the damage caused by Covid, and to assist in creating a more stable and commercially innovative platform for future growth.

Sport is not a standard business. It is more akin to a multifaceted organism with commercial value. As investors are finding out, a strategic and creative approach, combined with a long-term view – and an abundance of patience and persistence – is often essential for securing a successful partnership with sport.

Private investment in the industries that support sport has been well established for a long time. Media, sports industry suppliers, apparel brands, betting companies and sports equipment manufacturers have long been funded by PE and the capital markets. Ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWs) and latterly PE funds have bought into many of the top football clubs and US sports franchises, attracted by their committed fanbases, contracted commercial revenues and growing international brand value. In many cases, however, the concentration of risk on the continued success of a single asset is too great for institutional money from PE.

PE investment in sports and competitions
A more recent development, however, is the investment by PE players into sports and their competitions themselves. National federations (such as the New Zealand and South African rugby unions), leagues (such as, in football, the Italian Serie A and the German Bundesliga), have all been in negotiations with private equity players, in the wake of CVC Capital Partners’ investment into the Six Nations rugby tournament and Kosmos’ investment in the International Tennis Federation’s Davis Cup team competition.

Although sport can be a complex asset for financial investors to engage with, they are nonetheless attracted to the sustainable value inherent in consumer demand for sports content. By investing at a strategic and structurally ‘senior entry point’ in a sports vertical, such as a league or governing body, PE can spread their investment risk more widely, and actively participate in the development of the commercial platforms of sport and events. This is a step change in the evolution of sports investment, bringing not just capital but new thinking, professionalism and ways of doing business into the heart of the sports sector.

With the convergence of sports, fitness, data, health and social media also continuing at pace, the early-stage tech scene around the sports sector has never been more buoyant and diverse, with extraordinary technology developments and products, unthinkable just a few years ago, now becoming a reality.

And it is perhaps those sports which recognise the shift to a ‘direct-to-consumer’ model for sports themselves, who will reap the benefits in a rapidly changing market.

As the infographic [below, click to enlarge] shows, there is now an extraordinary breadth of subsectors and types of investment opportunities across sport and fitness, which has now truly become a distinct investment asset class in its own right.

Scaling up
Several established and new suppliers to the sports sector have taken advantage of the wall of money available from PE and IPOs to tech-centric businesses with large current or future portfolios of sports-related IP and data assets. The focus has especially been on companies with fan engagement solutions, betting rights, and/or content distribution. Some companies, such as Sportradar, have sought investment in order to scale up their businesses and build war chests for rights acquisitions.

Consolidation and M&A will undoubtedly follow, as the key players position for longer-term market share in a global market, whilst the ‘people businesses’, such as the traditional agencies, band together to provide multi-disciplinary support to a more sophisticated and demanding sports client base.

At the time of publication, in the UK, broadcaster BT Sport is for sale, with DAZN, Amazon and Disney all seen as potential strategic investors. And sports themselves are looking at mergers of their commercial interests, driven by PE strategy, such as the discussions in tennis between CVC Capital Partners, the ATP and the WTA.

Sports themselves have also become investors, leveraging the value they bring to their commercial partners to achieve capital upside, such as the NFL receiving equity in sports data specialist Genius Sports as part of its partnership deal. Athletes too are leveraging their brand profiles and credibility to secure equity stakes in growth tech businesses.

Managing the stakeholders
A key feature of successful partnerships will be the effective marrying of investor interests with those of the existing stakeholders of sport. This includes the fans – as the aborted launch of the European Super League recently showed, taking sport and its fans for granted in pursuing commercial aims is a big mistake.

Sport typically has a complex, stakeholder model, with multiple interest groups which need to be both understood and carefully managed. The recent dispute over the proposed investment by Silver Lake in the New Zealand RFU, led by the players association, illustrates that in sports transactions there is often more than one decision-maker in practice.

Patient capital
PE groups will find that access to capital alone is rarely sufficient – the decision to allow funding partners into a sport on a long-term basis is a big one, perhaps a once-in-a-lifetime choice for those affected. Those investors that approach their targets well-prepared, with a long- term game plan and due sensitivity to the values and concerns of existing stakeholders, will have the best chance of a successful hearing.

The risks of ignoring PE
Sports organisations are at a crossroads. Many now need to decide whether or not they position themselves to receive third-party investment. Do they pass up an investment opportunity and so risk becoming less and less relevant as better-resourced competitors (both from sports and outside) capture the attention of fans and participants in a new sports economy increasingly moving towards a direct-to-consumer model? Or do they push forward with new investment partners hoping to reach their potential, but risk making ill-conceived, hasty decisions to join forces with investors motivated only by financial returns, with negative long-term consequences?

And a year from now?
Despite the pandemic, the ecosystem around sport remains vibrant and innovative. It is hoped the backing of private equity will help to drive and energise the industry, allowing sports to get back to business as usual, whilst also investing for the new sports economy around the corner.

The world of sport has retained its appeal in extremely challenging circumstances, but its ownership and funding model could look very different in a few years’ time.
by Chester Perry
Tue Jun 29, 2021 10:17 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The vultures are at the door - Private Equity seeks to reshape the Brazilian league model - this is a hugely detailed piece

https://translate.google.com/translate? ... irao.ghtml
by Chester Perry
Thu Jun 03, 2021 11:22 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Tue Feb 09, 2021 12:06 pm
Soccerex is owned by Joseph DaGrossa who has been sniffing around Southampton for a long time, but still cannot get to an agreement on the price it seems

https://twitter.com/mjshrimper/status/1 ... 9750978562

so naturally he has also been looking in the Premier League too, which he refers to as the "big grandaddy" for some reason, and is not too worried by a club that is generating debt. so that makes Crystal Palace and West Ham understandable considerations (remember they fall into the Project Big Picture 9 who have the longest current tenure in the Premier League).

https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/07/foot ... index.html

Of course he has been a tyre kicker at Newcastle United too

https://www.skysports.com/football/news ... s-unlikely

he was talking about Newcastle again as recently as September last year

It is not just Premier League clubs he has been linked with, he is known to favour a multi-club model, last year he was reportedly considering partnering in a takeover at Roma.

https://www.chiesaditotti.com/2020/6/3/ ... ed-in-roma

Previously he has also talked up opportunities in La Liga too during the early stages of the Pandemic (you can see why these guys are referred to as vultures)

https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2020/04/21 ... etafe-mls/

He has actually owned a football club for the total of 1 year - his time in charge at Bordeaux is remembered for his over estimation of the value of the club and how much it could grow

https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/gac ... et-capital

this is perhaps a caricature of what American Investors in football are like, but is this really what our game wants or needs, now or ever?
I think Southampton fans should be relieved that Joe DaGrosa has finally decided to walk away from taking over at Southampton - was his interest really serious?, he has continued to twitch over the price and seems to be of the worst kind of Private Equity "vulture"

The Athletic with the news he has finally pulled out

https://theathletic.com/2627597/2021/06 ... ed_article
by Chester Perry
Fri May 28, 2021 3:08 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

A thought piece from Private Equity firm Blackstar Capital and their head of Sport Finance James Paul for Sports Business.com on why buyers are still queuing up to invest in European football - yes the vultures are still at the door

James Paul | Buying low: Why investment will continue to flow into football
James Paul, head of sport finance at Blackstar Capital, discusses why investors will be regarding European football with interest in the coming months – even with the flattening of the ESL project
James Paul
May 28, 2021

James Paul, Blackstar Capital
It has been a turbulent 12 months for professional football, from the initial postponement of the major European leagues last year to the recent announcement and subsequent collapse of the European Super League project.

However, while it is a reasonably uncontroversial assessment to say that the period has been largely negative for the sport itself, assessing its impact on the potential for investment into football is considerably more complex.

First off, the demise of the ESL is undoubtedly positive for all clubs outside “the twelve”. The significant valuations enjoyed by the central contracts (particularly broadcast) for the major leagues rely heavily on the presence of their top clubs, and any uncertainty around their future participation would have had a highly damaging impact on future bids from broadcast partners.

For clubs on the fringes of the existing European competitions, the potential fall in the valuation of these contracts would have been even more significant, and as a result the potential uncertainty even greater.

In both cases, clubs would have been left with significantly lower future revenues than currently projected, and at a time when many could ill-afford such an outcome. Uncertainty is among the most unattractive qualities in a potential investment, and thus the ESL undoubtedly would have dampened investment across the sport at least in the short term.

Statements from those involved that the revenues generated by the new league would allow for a substantial increase in the ‘solidarity’ payments which prop up the wider football pyramid below the top tiers seem (at best) unsubstantiated and optimistic, particularly if you consider that many of the major potential broadcast partners were quick to distance themselves from the project.

It is unlikely that any potential investor in a non-ESL club would take such an analysis at face value when considering an investment. The quick demise of the breakaway project should therefore afford most clubs some much-needed predictability of income in the short term, even if that income continues to be lower than projected.

As with many industries, the pandemic has left professional football clubs with a significant gap between their original budgets and actual income, primarily due to matchday restrictions and broadcast rebates. Therefore, the vast majority of clubs are seeking some form of investment, whether it be a long-term loan or an outright sale of the club.

Perhaps counterintuitively, interest from potential investors (particularly American) is as high as ever, as demonstrated by recent sales both up and down the pyramid and across the continent, such as Roma, Burnley, Ipswich, Lille, Derby, Sunderland and others. The old adage of “buying low” is undoubtedly part of the attraction for the new owners, but there is more at play here.

In the US, all major professional sports follow a franchise model which removes the main performance-related financial risks for teams (such as relegation or missing out on competitions). Each league also includes a salary cap system, which puts significant controls on each team’s yearly costs. Therefore, financial strategy in US professional sport has historically been significantly more focused on commercial revenue streams (sponsorship, hospitality and events, merchandise, etc.) than is seen in European football. Accordingly, European football teams are typically much less sophisticated on the commercial side than their American counterparts, and to potential US investors this lack of sophistication represents a significant growth opportunity.

Regardless, the current financial predicament facing many teams means potential buyers currently have most of the leverage in negotiations. Club valuations remain at discounts to their pre-pandemic levels (with reasonable justification, as the financial impact of the pandemic is likely to stretch over several years), but many existing owners are reticent to sell now at below what they consider to be the club’s long-term value. This is why, for example, Burnley remains the sole Premier League club sold during the period, despite the fact that there are other clubs up for sale in the league.

However, as losses from the pandemic continue to pile up (especially at clubs outside the top tier) the burden of supporting the club financially until the pre-pandemic “normal” is achieved may well prove too much for some owners. Investors remain waiting in the wings.
by Chester Perry
Tue Apr 27, 2021 1:15 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

A good piece n the Athletic today picking up on that piece I posted last night from OffthePitch.com - The American Super League team owners are extremely unlikely to be leaving and there is mixed opinion about whether more vultures are coming. Everyone believes that the Americans will still seek to stabilise revenues and seek cost controls that provides a route to regular and consistent profit, and the prime reason why? Equity value increases, less than 10 times equity value increases under their tenure is likely to be regarded as abject failure by the owners themselves.

https://theathletic.com/2543613/2021/04 ... ed_article

Matt Slater put it a little differently in this tweet https://twitter.com/mjshrimper/status/1 ... 5844643842
by Chester Perry
Tue Apr 27, 2021 1:41 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The vultures may still be at the door

An interesting piece from OffthePitch.com that speculates that the events of the last week may spur more American Investors to come into European football rather than put them off

Super League collapse proves no deterrent to American investors – they might even be hungrier than ever
25 April 2021 9:30 PM
  • Both institutional investors and private individuals from the US would still be very keen to purchase clubs in Europe. The Super League meltdown could be seen as a stabilizing factor in the industry.
  • Revenues might even take a jump if fans feel empowered to protect the structure of leagues and competitions they like.
  • European sports teams are extremely cheap compared to US franchises – but one source points out that the financial problems in European clubs are massive.
  • Super League failure may see new type of US investors enter the industry as certain clubs may seek new owners.
KASPER KRONENBERG kk@offthepitch.com

The pattern of new American owners entering European football set over the past few years is set to continue, despite the dramatic collapse of European Super League just days after its announcement.

American investors do still see great value in European football clubs, and they have not been scared by the events of the past week.

Off The Pitch have talked to a number of sources familiar with M&A-trends in the football industry and all of them are convinced that deals involving US capital, funds and individuals are unaffected by the chaos that took place last week.

“The Super League [break down] will have no impact on American investors considering buying a European football club. The value of American sports franchises have risen during the pandemic and MLS teams still obtain 10x revenue in value (enterprise value/revenue), so if you are looking for value and growth in sports, European football is still the place to invest where you can invest at less than 1x revenue,” says Paul Conway, who has bought no less than six European clubs the last couple of years through Pacific Media Group.

Unpredictable manner

Conway’s view is backed up by Charles Baker, co-chair of the Sports Industry Group at New York-based law firm O’Melveny. Baker has been working as an advisor for investors in European football in 30 years.

“We are still seeing strong interest by US investors in European football investment. If anything, the breakdown of the Super League should give US investors even more confidence in the stability of the European system to buck any transformative change that would significantly impact financials in an unpredictable manner for the vast majority of clubs.”

Baker explains that while in the US, there’s still a lot of “dumb money” chasing European football clubs, the “smart money” recognises the underlying value and the historic compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of investment in these clubs over the last five, 10 and 20 years.

“Not surprisingly, we’re advising both private equity and high net worth investors on these deals now. Also, with the Covid-19 impact on club’s revenue and liquidity, many clubs are in need of capital infusions, which is where the smart money can play a strategic role,” he says.

Passive approach

A very experienced M&A-source explains that at this stage the whole system is in a state of shock, but once everything has calmed down US investor interest would be the same as it was before last Sunday when the European Super League plans were first officially revealed.

“The interest from institutional investors is there – and it will also be there in the future. Maybe last week’s events might even lead to ownership changes taking place.

"Some big clubs with significant financial problems could have had a passive approach because they thought the European Super League could save them. That didn’t happen – and now they might need to look for new owners,” says the source who would like to speak under anonymity.

The M&A-advisor says that if some of the giants in European football suddenly became available for sale then a new type of US investors could enter the market.

At the moment it looks as if the European Super League is a vision that will never happen. Nevertheless, Real Madrid President Florentino Perez seems confident that sooner or later the Super League will see the light, because the demographic and financial development in football would force the biggest clubs to create a new league better suited for the future football fan.

Juventus chairman, Andrea Agnelli, also seems convinced that the founding clubs at some stage would be able to create a solution that could work alongside the domestic leagues and UEFA’s Champions League.

Too risky a sector

The question is whether the events last week should be seen as a long-term acceptance that you can’t develop a American kind of league in Europe, with no relegation and promotion, or whether things are just on hold for now.

Another question would be if prospective American investors considering a purchase of buying a European club might now be scared off if the dismissal of the Super League is seen as a proof that European football is too risky a sector as promotions and relegations will always be there.

The prospect of relegation or not being able to qualify for international club competition could be seen as too hard a prospect for certain owners in relation to their revenue and market position.

Charles Baker can’t see a scenario where US investors would back off because they had hoped that the European League-system would transform into the same structure that they know in the US.

On the contrary he is convinced that the strong reaction from fans all over Europe could have an even bigger investor interest.

“We often cite the passion and loyalty of sports fans as one of the key reasons why a group or individual would want to invest in a sports team. Here, we have a great example of just how strong that passion is for European football. As a result of the situation leading to the collapse of Super League, it’s certainly possible we see revenues increase across the board as fans become empowered to participate in the “governance” of the leagues through their activism.”

Just plain stupid

Paul Conway, the club owner from Pacific Media Group, says that last week’s events should just be seen as a reminder to American investors that they should only acquire a European club if they are willing to spend significant time in the local community to better appreciate local history and values.

“I would advise foreign investors to improving the commercial revenue of a football club as it is still a very sustainable way to grow a club, its budget and make it more competitive. Ignoring the beliefs and values of your supporters, many who have been dedicated to their club for generations is just plain stupid.”

Conway says that the biggest issue with foreign investors is that they tend to be absentee owners.

"If investors were more involved in the communities that they invest in Europe they would know that any American-style restructuring of a very traditional European pyramid sporting structure would be met by a huge backlash from their supporters.

"We have invested in clubs in England, Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark and two clubs in France. All of these countries have different customs and languages,” he explains.

Not a revenue-issue

Another source recognizes the perception from Conway that there is a lot of revenue building to be done – but overall he believes that clubs would have to lower theirs costs instead of trying to increase income.

“There is a cost-issue in European football. Not a revenue-issue. They simply need to spend less money. That is the problem they need to solve if they want to be long-term profitable businesses.”

Despite the strong investor appetite – what about prices. Would they be affected short-term because of the Super League break-down?

“Values will not be down materially, however it will be difficult for investors in European clubs to get liquidity for their shares in the next year as most investment opportunities will be primary capital invested in a club to fund deficits, some created by the pandemic.

"Some large clubs have this capital need for the first time in their history, which will attract some new American investors,” says Paul Conway.

Charles Baker could even see prices go up.

“The new opportunity for increased revenue, not to mention the attendant publicity that the Super League triggered, and a number of other factors, should invite a new group of investors. The fans’ passion has never been higher and investors may see the fury surrounding the Super League as an opportunity to capitalize on that passion,” adds Baker
by Chester Perry
Thu Apr 15, 2021 3:45 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The next few posts (again from this sudden opening of articles from Offthepitch) look at at Private Equity (and debt) from a couple of different angles - yes the vultures are at the door)

first up

Column: Football offers unrivalled brand loyalty, no chance of defection, predictable and recurring revenues and new ways to leverage value - Private Equities lust for European football is here to stay
24 February 2021 4:46 PM
  • You have got it all wrong if you think that Private Equity showing up in European Football is a matter of potential bargain deals and replacing cash with cheap debt on the balance-sheets of clubs.
  • According to Dr. Dan Plumley and Dr. Rob Wilson from Sheffield Hallam University the private equity industry have spotted quite a few of the key elements in the football industry essential to how and where they invest.
  • ”Clubs are essentially recession proof assets. Sport is an inelastic product, not a luxury but a necessity for many...This provides private equity and its supporting cast with a longer game to play in the sporting investment stakes,” they write.
  • Private Equity might take a different approach going into the industry, where “…the appeal of leagues over clubs is a longer-term approach to growth as they are less volatile performance wise.”
  • One thing could cool down private equity’s future interest in the industry: regulatory bodies that will lay down commercial frameworks that will govern the future of their sports.
DR. DAN PLUMLEY AND DR. ROB WILSON, SHEFFIELD HALLAM UNIVERSITY contact@offthepitch.com

Private equity is the new kid on the block in the football investment market. Recent private equity success has been high profile in several sports including Formula 1, rugby union and tennis but some of the more recent ripples have been felt in European football.

American outfit Silver Lake acquired a 10 per cent stake in the City Football Group for €500 million in November 2019 alongside Elliot Management’s €400 million loan-to-own acquisition of AC Milan in 2018. That’s not to mention the increase in private equity lending to clubs short on cash, due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

MSD Partners for instance have lent £80 million to Premier League team Southampton, provided funding for the £200 million takeover of rival Burnley and made a loan to Derby County, a historic English club.

Such loans don’t come cheap. Southampton’s interest bill is a healthy 9.14 per cent showing that short term cash fixes are only slightly cheaper than pay-day loans. For the clubs, the incentive is clear. They need cash. And MSD and co have lots of cash to deploy to return value to investors.

Commercial banks see football clubs as risky creditors and many owners have exhausted their financial limit. If you have a cash flow problem in professional sport, private equity might be your only avenue.

Yet despite Covid-19 unmasking the frailties of club finances it might still be a little unorthodox for us to be talking about clubs being attractive to outside investment – most make a loss – and many use emotional decision making to drive their businesses. Yet these are some of the conditions that make football so enticing to investors, particularly private equity firms looking to maximise returns.

Much like the boom-and-bust period of the late 1980’s, where clubs sold a ‘bummer’ to the stock market, private equity has a model that seeks to leverage future growth potential in a time of economic distress. But why football? And maybe before that, what is Private Equity?

Defining Private Equity

Private equity is an alternative form of private financing, away from public markets, where funds and investors directly invest in companies or engage in buyouts. Private equity firms make money by charging management and performance fees from investors in a fund much like other fund platforms such as Vanguard, Fidelity, or Hargreaves-Lansdown – known to many a private investor.

Private equity can take on various forms, from complex leveraged buyouts to venture capital. The investment comes mostly from institutional investors or accredited investors, who can dedicate substantial sums of money for extended time periods.

And there are advantages to engaging with private equity. It is favoured by companies because it allows them access to liquidity as an alternative to conventional financial mechanisms, such as high interest bank loans or listing on public markets.

Certain forms of private equity, such as venture capital, also finance ideas for early-stage companies. In the case of companies that are de-listed, private equity financing can help attempt unorthodox growth strategies away from the spotlight of public markets.

Yet on the other hand, private equity has unique challenges. First, it can be difficult to liquidate holdings in private equity because, unlike public markets, a ready-made order book that matches buyers with sellers is not available. A firm must undertake a search for a buyer to make a sale of its investment or company.

Second, the pricing of shares for a company in private equity is determined through negotiations between buyers and sellers and not by market forces, as is generally the case for publicly listed companies.

And finally, the rights of private equity shareholders are generally decided on a case-by-case basis through negotiations instead of a broad governance framework that typically dictates rights for their counterparts in public markets.

The rise of private equity in football

Let’s make no mistake, the opportunity for football and private equity investment is not simply related to Covid-19. Private equity firms have been involved in football for a while. Covid-19 might exacerbate further investment, but it is not the sole driver. So, what is?

Simply put the football market is attractive to investment firms. An attractive market offering revenue generation often leads to a rise in private equity investment. Football provides just that. It provides the opportunity to drive structural change and an opportunity to maximise return on investment.

The industry has matured and so too has the way we consume sport. New investment opportunities have emerged as individuals and groups have sought to capitalise on earning potential.

Private equity has traditionally been skewed towards entrepreneurial business, often a catalyst for professionalisation, business transformation and rapid growth. What we are seeing in football is an emerging trend in being a ‘partner’ in the properties rather than simple investment opportunity. This is important in the context of MSD.

Too good to miss

They have been keen to stress that their involvement at Southampton and Derby is from a partnership perspective rather than any form of takeover. They played a similar role in helping secure the funding for American investment firm ALK Capital’s recent purchase of Burnley which earned them the high praise of being described as a ‘brilliant partner’.

As the rise of private equity in football looks set to continue that reputation will be tested, of course, especially when such lending requires clubs to put up their most prized assets (their stadium) as collateral for the loan – the case with MSD, Derby County and Southampton.

As the saying goes though, you don’t get something for nothing.

More generally, a key focus of private equity recently has been on ‘transformative growth’. Their investment goals might be to limit risk exposure but in some ways football provides private equity firms with an opportunity that is too good to miss.

Football offers unrivalled brand loyalty and no chance of defection. It has predictable and recurring revenues through media rights, sponsorships and global partnerships. There are new opportunities in existing sports providing teams with new ways to leverage value (e.g. women’s teams, esports, content creation).

These are essentially recession proof assets. Sport is an inelastic product, not a luxury but a necessity for many viewers. This provides private equity and its supporting cast with a longer game to play in the sporting investment stakes.

The long game

Sports properties are increasingly focussed on the long-term game, tied to sporting success. An abundance of competition supports the potential for future financial returns through new media rights, new competition structures and governance and regulatory reform. Indeed, it has been noted in some circles that the next bet from private equity firms might just be to buy the league(s) itself.

The appeal of leagues over clubs is a longer-term approach to growth as they are less volatile performance wise than individual clubs, and the league has a greater reach into the international market than individual teams.

What is clear is that the maturity of the football market will lead to investment increase, including joint-ventures and minority share investments. This spreads risk and limits exposure to loss – a critical formula in the mind of an investor.

As consumption of sport becomes increasingly digital, sports-related media and technology companies will attract broader investment attention. This will ultimately lead to new products and the expansion of markets which itself will see new investment.

A key consideration will be focussed on how commercial frameworks begin to govern the future of their sports and the impact that organising bodies will seek to have. Ultimately, the investment opportunities across the sector will be dependent on the commercial directions and legal decisions of competition organisers, regulatory bodies and clubs as they continue to grow in sophistication and lay down commercial frameworks that will govern the future of their sports.

Potential investors must be attuned to these developments and their potential impact. What is clear, however, is that the private equity machine is mobilising and it’s here to stay.
by Chester Perry
Thu Apr 15, 2021 3:27 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

There appears quite a bit in front of the paywall at OffthePitch at the moment so expect a few posts

this one is interesting - it has been a while since we have heard about the proposed Private Equity (yes the vultures are at the door) deal for Serie A, here the lead negotiator talks about the difficulties in turning the deal into reality

Lead Serie A negotiator concedes €1.7 billion private equity deal is "difficult to imagine" without support from top clubs
14 April 2021 1:50 PM
  • CVC, Advent and FSI's offer to acquire ten per cent of the Serie A for €1.7 billion is looking increasingly likely to fall through.
  • Udinese vice president Stefano Campoccia says negotiations have been put on hold during the league's media rights tender.
  • Part of a committee of five to negotiate the offer, he fears clubs such as Juventus and Inter Milan have had their heads turned by the "Super League" proposal - which seems like it is still being worked on.
  • An increased financial outlook means clubs are no longer reliant on committing to the offer.
EMIL GJERDING NIELSON nielson@offthepitch.com

What could have been a consequential, unprecedented investment into a football league now appears likely to be earmarked for the history books as a pipe dream.

The agreement for a consortium of CVC Capital Partners, Advent International and FSI to take on a ten per cent stake in the Serie A's new media company that would manage its commercial and broadcasting rights for a total investment of €1.7 billion lacks the backing of seven primarily top clubs who seem unwilling to return to negotiations that were put on hold during the league's TV rights tender.

"It's difficult to imagine the Serie A voting in favour of the project without Juventus and Inter Milan," says Udinese vice president Stefano Campoccia, who is part of a committee of five that also includes representatives from Juventus, Napoli, AS Roma, and Bologna that has been negotiating the offer.

Massive investment interest

Many feared the worst when the coronavirus pandemic started taking its toll on football. Widespread layoffs, bankruptcies and worse were among the expectations when leagues across Europe were pulled to a halt.

But as the situation improved over the spring and summer there was an influx of investment proposals as investors looked to capitalise on the depressed valuations. And for the Serie A it was no different.

The league was approached with a series of different proposals for investment, securitisation and debt-like instruments by firms such as TPG, Bain Capital, Silver Lake, Cinven, BC Partners, Fortress, Apollo and Blackstone.

US financial advisory firm Lazard was brought in to aid the process in July last year and launched a due diligence process. But the league received only limited binding offers and in September requested the consortia of CVC and Advent International, and Bain Capital and Neuberger Berman to submit their final offers at the beginning of October.

Ultimately, clubs decided to grant exclusivity to the CVC consortium. The firm had initially proposed acquiring 20 per cent of the league by itself at an €11 billion valuation. That was since negotiated up, while Advent and FSI was brought in, to acquiring a ten per cent stake that valued the league at €17 billion.

That deal included a lock-up until 2026, meaning it would be unable to exit its investment before that.

The negotiation committee of five then reached an agreement on the economics of the deal, and the league on 19th December approved the financial terms, thereby mandating the committee to finalise the governance negotiations and propose a transaction term sheet for final approval.

The transaction was expected to be closed by June 2021.

"Super League" threat

But as the financial outlook improved, some began expressing concerns over the conditions that would entitle the consortium to ten per cent of the league's annual net cash flow from commercial activities – with an earn out of maximum €525 million based on the EBITDA of the media company at exit.

Meanwhile, as talks of top European clubs forming a breakaway "Super League" intensified, it became clear that not all were willing to commit to a project binding teams to the Serie A.

Ultimately, doubts culminated in February when seven clubs in a letter to Serie A president Paolo Dal Pino wrote the opportunity was no longer "viable" as it had failed to reach a "qualified consensus."

"The big clubs are exploring the opportunity of the 'Super League.' The CVC consortium of course obligates all clubs to conduct the negotiations in bona fide," Campoccia says.

Surprisingly, his comments seem to reignite fears by some that a series of top clubs are still working on establishing a "Super League" – contrary to reports that the reforms of UEFA's club competitions from 2024, which are likely to be agreed later this month, have served to shelve the proposal.

"If the big clubs leave the league it's not a good investment for the consortium. Then the equilibrium is very difficult," Campoccia says.

Dramatic situation

Separate negotiations over the league's TV rights have also affected the process. Campoccia says talks with the consortium were put on hold as the Serie A launched its media rights tender which in March secured Dazn as the main domestic broadcaster for the 2021-24 period.

The streaming platform's €840 million a year deal for seven out of ten games per match week could, in combination with the yet undecided offer for the remaining three matches, see the Serie A collect just over €900 million in domestic broadcasting rights fees – compared to the current €973 million annually.

Though a slight decrease in value, Campoccia signals pride in being able to almost secure a similar fee with expectations having been lowered because of the pandemic. This contributes to clubs feeling increasingly confident of the future financial outlook.

"When the first non-binding offer from CVC arrived, the situation was dramatic. Covid was exploding, all clubs were indebted and without cash, and the situation was getting worse. In that period, it was an interesting preposition, and the Serie A seriously looked at the opportunity," Campoccia says.

According to Off The Pitch information, a total of €1.7 billion would have been distributed to clubs in seven tranches until 30th June 2026. Upon closing of the transaction, €300 million would be paid, then €350 million the first three years, dropping to €117 million the remaining seasons.

"In the end, one month ago, we finally found a good equilibrium, but in between the situation was changing because Dazn put more money on the table, and the situation is getting better. So, some clubs changed their minds," Campoccia says.

Improving governance

Though Campoccia says the situations is still "in progress," what's clear is that he faces an almost insurmountable task of convincing rival clubs to return to the negotiation table. He reiterates that the deal is "a good option," pointing to improved management of the league as a key aspect.

"Above all a new governance model is important. That is the first goal – not material or economical," he says.

Accordingly, under the league's new media company, seven directors including the CEO would be elected by the consortium, with eight, including the chairman of the board, selected by the Serie A.

This, coupled with it being a separate entity away from other league matters, would streamline commercial negotiations and likely remove at least some of the usual disagreement between the 20 clubs with many different, conflicting interests.

"The Serie A is the house of the 20 clubs and each year it changes. It is difficult to find a correct way to calibrate anything," Campoccia says.

Some also believe, however, that this format would give the consortium power unequal in proportion to its investment and potentially undermine the league's wishes. Though a majority of the media company's board would be able to reject a CEO appointment it can only do so twice.
by Chester Perry
Thu Apr 08, 2021 12:48 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The vultures are at the door

Seems like the American Private Equity invasion of European Football is about to switch attention to the Bundesliga (there are so many American players developed there) and not just the league itself but also the clubs within it. This from Bloomberg

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... f=Xka7aNox

U.S. Investors Eye Profit in Germany's Soccer Leagues
By David Hellier - 8 April 2021, 05:00 BST

- Clubs open to external money after financial hit of pandemic
- Eintracht Frankfurt, SC Paderborn 07 among potential targets

American money is starting to chase German soccer, where strict ownership rules have for decades favored spectators over speculators.

Sensing an opportunity to tap into one of Europe’s richest leagues and undeterred by a fanbase that has sometimes been resistant to wealthy owners, U.S. businessmen Paul Conway and Jordan Gardner are among those eyeing deals. Their interest comes with clubs including Eintracht Frankfurt and SC Paderborn 07 opening up to the possibility of external investment.

Even before the coronavirus crisis shut down arenas and sent soccer clubs searching for ways to shore-up their finances, those in Germany were looking for ways to start bridging the money gap with rivals in the U.K. and Spain.

“Germany is interesting to us strategically,” Conway, the co-founder of investment firm Pacific Media Group, said in a phone interview. “We have approached a number of clubs to see if there’s a shared philosophy and to see if we can be helpful.”

The Bundesliga is home to greats of the global game, including Robert Lewandowski, and rising stars like Erling Haaland. Its clubs, such as FC Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund and FC Schalke 04, are known for their passionate fanbases. Bundesliga games have the highest average attendances across Europe’s top five leagues, according to Deloitte.

Conway said teams in the country are a good fit for his firm’s existing stable of lower-league European soccer clubs, which it manages with a focus on developing young talent and a more exciting, attacking style of play.

“Many teams play with a high press, they have balanced budgets and have a commitment to youth,” according to Conway, who said Pacific Media could make more than one investment in Germany.

Liquidity Squeeze
Germany's top division saw key revenue streams start to dry up last year


Source: DFL Economic Report 2021

Among those weighing outside money is SC Paderborn 07, according to people familiar with the matter. The second-division German team has held discussions with at least one American group, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing confidential information.

Eintracht Frankfurt, one of Germany’s best-known teams, has also been exploring the possibility of introducing new investors, people familiar with the club’s thinking said. It has held preliminary talks with bankers on its potential value in any minority stake sale, one of the people said. The club’s board hasn’t made a formal decision on whether to pursue a deal, another person said.

Representatives for Eintracht Frankfurt and SC Paderborn 07 declined to comment.

Last year, an international investor group approached third-tier club TSV 1860 Munich about buying a majority stake, according to a person familiar with the matter. The consortium hasn’t reached an agreement with the club’s main investor, the Jordanian businessman Hasan Ismaik, the person said.

A representative for TSV 1860 Munich declined to comment, referring questions to Ismaik. Attempts to reach Ismaik through TSV 1860 Munich and another company he owns were unsuccessful.

“Many, including myself, see Germany as an untapped, potentially lucrative market,” said Gardner, an American soccer executive who has minority investments in the U.K.’s Swansea City AFC and Dundalk FC in Ireland, and is majority shareholder in Denmark’s FC Helsingor.

Covid Crunch
Clubs in the top two Bundesliga divisions generated revenue of about 4.5 billion euros ($5.3 billion) during the 2019/2020 season, 5.7% less than the previous year, according to figures from DFL. The German sporting body warned that the impact on the most recent season would be even more pronounced as a result of ongoing stadium lockdowns.

“Covid will have an impact on the ownership structure of German teams in the long term,” said Daniel Erd, a lawyer at Pinsent Masons in Germany. “In the end they won’t find a long-term solution apart from external investment.”

A representative for DFL declined to comment.

Since 1998, the so-called 50+1 rule has prevented a commercial investor from holding more than 49% of voting shares in any German club. The edict has been credited with keeping wage bills and ticket prices in the country low compared with other major European leagues, where super-rich investors have poured millions into buying players but presided over rising costs for fans.

“The 50+1 rule model ties the soccer industry a little bit to the regular fans through a membership-owned system,” said Tilo Zingler, the founder of an official Borussia Dortmund fan club in the U.S. “As a fan, I can have my say.”

Loyal Fans
German soccer games draw the highest average crowds in Europe


Source: Deloitte

Data cover 2018/2019 season

There are outliers. VfL Wolfsburg is owned by car giant Volkswagen AG, and Bayer 04 Leverkusen by pharmaceuticals group Bayer AG. These clubs are exempt from 50+1 as their owners have invested consistently over more than two decades. Another is TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, whose billionaire owner -- SAP SE co-founder Dietmar Hopp -- has been a divisive force in German soccer.

The emergence of RB Leipzig, backed by energy drink maker Red Bull GmbH, is a more recent example of a shift in the fans-first culture that has led to it being dubbed a “plastic” club by rivals’ supporters.

This resistance to flashier owners isn’t deterring wealthy Americans.

“In general, German clubs are well run, and well supported commercially,” said Gardner. “Opportunistic investors have been keen to jump into German football.”

— With assistance by Stefan Nicola, and Jan-Henrik Foerster
by Chester Perry
Tue Mar 30, 2021 12:45 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

the vultures are at the door - A good thought piece on a crucial question from SportsBusiness.com

Private equity investment raises question of control for governing bodies
Frank Dunne - March 30, 2021
  • Complex negotiations are required to marry profit motive with wider interests of sport
  • Financial crisis is leaving governing bodies in weak bargaining position with fund managers
  • Firms like CVC and Silver Lake understand that sport is not like any other industry
Professional sport has entered the most rapid phase of modernisation in its history. The cluster of private equity investment deals over the last 12-18 months is a part of that. The tectonic plates of the industry are moving, and new structures will solidify as the decade unfolds. Covid has accelerated this process, rather than creating it. But it has left sports bodies in a weak position to decide how the future looks.

Private equity investments in the sports industry are not new. But deals with sport’s governing bodies are. The International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) last month agreed a deal with CVC Capital Partners which gave the private equity firm a one-third stake in the federation’s commercial arm, Volleyball World. Also last month, Silver Lake tabled an offer for a 15-per-cent stake in the commercial activities of New Zealand Rugby. Rugby Australia has “approved a pathway” to secure private equity funding. The governing body’s chief executive, Hamish McLennan, said this week the private equity funding would help modernise structures in Australian rugby, as well as shore up its finances. Fiji Rugby is exploring similar options. Many more will follow.

In 2019, Fifa was criticised for holding talks with CVC about funding for the planned expansion to the Fifa Club World Cup. In retrospect, it was merely ahead of the curve.

Unlike clubs and leagues, governing bodies have a remit to protect the wider interests of a sport, involving many promotional and educational activities which, on a standalone basis, are loss-making. They invariably try to secure the largest possible revenues to run their sports but – critically – they are not-for-profit organisations. The money is supposed to go back into the sport, not into the pockets of fund managers.

Voting mechanisms become central to any negotiation between a fund and sports body. Even though private equity companies are typically taking a minority stake in the commercial vehicle of a league or federation, they want a say in how that is run. In some cases, they want the final say.

These deals and negotiations raise important questions for the future of sports governance. They include:
  • Is selling equity to a private fund appropriate for the governing body of a sport?
  • Where does control really lie in these relationships? Who has the final say?
  • Are there ways for governing bodies to secure cash and expertise without sacrificing control?
Red lines
For some senior figures in sport, governing bodies should be taking a different approach to funding than leagues or clubs. Alex Phillips, former head of governance at Uefa, tells SportBusiness: “For me, it’s a massive red line to sell equity for a governing body because it’s in perpetuity.”

He argues that the profit motive animating the funds may be inimical to the logic of operating a governing body. “Funds want to make a profit in the short term, whether it’s three years, five years or 10 years. They will want to see the asset increase and then they’ll disappear. That is obviously going to tend towards short-term thinking at the cost of long-term health. For example, a shift to pay-TV might create additional revenue short term but might have a negative impact on development and participation. It’s often better to take less cash but get greater exposure and the know-how and reach of a major partner.”

Phillips argues that while sports clubs will need funding from time to time for investing in things like new stadiums, which require a substantial capital investment, this does not apply to federations. “The economic model is fundamentally different to a club or a league’s economic model because they don’t have to pay for the main costs of production. In team sports the main costs are borne by the clubs. They’re paying the players. The federation business model is massively insulated. Most governing bodies don’t need private equity financing. The big ones already have big reserves.”

The reason so many are turning to private equity is because – suddenly – the offers are there. “It’s very intoxicating to be shown vast amounts of money by people who talk a very good game. And people do get intoxicated by it, especially if they come from sports administration – blazer – backgrounds,” he says.

Others think the professionalisation of sports management is overdue and applies equally to governing bodies. Simon Thomas, the former chief commercial officer of Fifa, who is now a partner in strategy consultants Colgan Bauer, says: “I think there is a need for governing bodies to up their game, and if the introduction of greater expertise and financial discipline via third-party investment achieves this, that’s a good thing. They may also bring a less conservative approach, with a greater appetite for risk and innovation. It should benefit the sport involved. Maybe the balance of power shifts away from the governing bodies long term, but that’s OK if, at the end of the day, the fan is still at the centre.”

The price to pay for maybe being able to make a quantum leap is some degree of control, he adds. “The governing body will usually want to retain approval on strategy and execution of deals. But they have to be realistic and professional about it. If they’re accepting funds from a third party, it’s not a free lunch. They’ll need to work with them and allow the opportunity to earn an appropriate return. I don’t actually see a problem with that, if there’s the right fit between the two, and the private equity fund has the right level of expertise and understanding of the sporting issues.”

Anthony Indaimo, a partner in the Withers Worldwide law firm, whose clients are drawn from across the whole sports ecosystem, believes there is no in-principle incompatibility in federation/private equity deals. “The federation will still have a majority stake in the commercial entity. And it will have to reinvest the money it derives from the commercial entity into the sport as per its by-laws or constitution. It is not driven for a profit. It is driven to reinvest back into the sport, so you’ve got a better quality of product, an increase in participation at a grassroots level and pathway for future talent, an increase in prize money, and a more flourishing ecosystem for the sport globally. As an adviser, one of the things we bake into the shareholders’ agreement is that the money needs to be reinvested. You have to make sure that everybody wins.”

However, Adam Sommerfeld, managing partner at Certus Capital Partners, whose clients include both private equity companies and US sports franchises, predicts that when the dust settles, governing bodies will be less important in the sports ecosystem than they are today. “They will always have a prominent role in rules and regulations and the calendar. But you’ll see private equity companies looking to take a far more prominent position in decision-making,” he says. “We’ve seen that with the proposal for a European Super League with JP Morgan and other financiers behind it and I think we’re also seeing it now in rugby and any other sport where there is potential for change.”

Balance of power
Striking a shareholder agreement which enables a governing body to unlock value without losing control of commercial strategy is the challenge currently facing many federations. The financial crisis which has made governing bodies open up for the first time to the idea of external funding has also put them in a poor negotiating position.

For Sommerfeld, the losses many sports bodies have suffered due to Covid have made them vulnerable. “Now is the time to come in with something aggressive and I think funds can sense that. They can smell blood. They can sense an opportunity for a well-priced deal. And their lead-off position can be something quite aggressive. PE is going for the jugular in terms of the running of these bodies.”

Finding the right mechanism to balance the needs of both parties is not simple. In at least two cases, private equity interests in football leagues have – so far, at least – foundered on the issue. Those are the offer for a 20-per-cent stake in Serie A’s planned media company by CVC, Advent International and Fondo Strategico Italiano and TPG’s offer for a stake in the commercial rights of the English Football League.

Indaimo, who has constructed such agreements, explains the challenges and the ways to overcome them. “If I’m the private equity fund with 30 per cent of the commercial vehicle, I will say that there are material decisions at a board level, or at shareholder level, that we should take unanimously with the governing body or federation. They will normally be around the direction the sport goes in, strategic decisions that have a commercial impact. If I’m putting up, in some cases, over a billion dollars, I want to have a say on material decisions and don’t simply wish to be a passive investor.”

But if a vote ends in deadlock, whose interests should prevail? “Those shareholder agreements will also provide a mechanism for when we can’t agree on something material that prevents the commercial entity from proceeding. Then we would refer it to a third party, or we might need to mediate, and escalate the decision-making process to the CEO or chairman of our respective organisations. But it is designed to be as consensual as possible because of the significant amount of money that is invested for the minority shareholding by the fund.”

Alternative models
Private equity funds provide both capital and know-how, with access to expertise in a whole range of areas – from advanced technologies to debt restructuring – that many governing bodies don’t have in house. In the last four decades, federations have looked to secure these things with other models, which did not involve selling an equity stake. These range from long-term partnerships with sports marketing agencies like Infront or IMG to joint ventures with media companies, like the deals the International Basketball Federation and the Women’s Tennis Association have with streaming operator DAZN. There is even a DIY option available to federations: taking bank loans and recruiting wisely.

“There are always other sources of capital, but they will inevitably ask for something,” Sommerfeld says. “A drawdown facility or credit line is clearly one way. But why would they want to? With smart private equity, like a Silver Lake or a CVC, you’ll welcome that level of expertise and financial ability.”

And not all money is the same. In most cases, what is attracting federations is the idea of getting access to a large pot of capital that can be ring-fenced for projects which could be transformational for their sport. This is very different to securing loans indexed against future income from agencies or joint ventures, which has to be divided up each year among the members.

One senior rugby source explained how this difference could play out in practice. “World Rugby has talked for a long time about investing significant amounts of money in the US, China and Brazil, which ultimately is going to help grow the sport. Because of the way monies are distributed, the members are never going to sanction spending a disproportionate amount to invest in new markets, for two reasons. One, you’re taking money out of those unions’ pockets. Two, you’re taking money to potentially help other countries compete better against them. You can’t do it unless you have a private equity company coming in and saying, ‘we believe that we can make a much bigger pie for rugby in the future, and in order to do so we need to invest money here, here and here’.

One of the reasons for the residual anxiety about working with private equity companies is that the ‘barbarians at the gate’ image persists. This is one of funds who cut costs, ‘sweat the asset’, cash out and move on after five years. But some say that while such a modus operandi still exists in many other sectors, the private equity companies with experience in sport understand they have to approach sport differently.

As Indaimo puts it: “That’s not a model that works in sport. And it can’t. The members of any federation have to vote on what is being proposed. The first thing they will want to hear from the board of the federation is why they think that this private equity fund is good for their sport. And that is why most federations will run an auction process with clear objectives and metrics for what a successful outcome looks like at the end of the process.”

The ITT for such processes should make it clear, he adds, that the investment should be used to make improvements to the sport and that the life of the investment is longer than private equity funds are used to. “And just as important is what happens when the private equity fund needs to sell out and you’ve got a new third party. The federation will want to have approval rights over that.”

Thomas concurs that a different approach is required for sport. “In other industries, you might just buy off a multiple of Ebitda [Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization], improve performance, cut costs and flip it. Sport is more complex and nuanced. There is a multitude of stakeholders that you have to take into account. The partnership isn’t just with the asset, it’s with the sport itself and its fans.” Where funds don’t understand that, he says, “I can see that things may not work out well”.

He concludes with a word of advice for governing bodies pondering private equity deals. “Everyone, ultimately, needs to be on the same page, and the good [private equity firms] will be. Choose your partner wisely. Don’t make it just about who writes the biggest cheque.”
by Chester Perry
Mon Mar 29, 2021 1:21 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Chester Perry wrote:
Thu Nov 26, 2020 6:03 pm
The vultures are at the door

following the apparent success in getting involved in Italy's Serie A and decreased value in recent sales of Bundesliga rights - Private Equity is now looking to get involved in the ownership overseas Broadcast rights of the Bundesliga - from SportsProMedia

Report: Bundesliga’s overseas media rights attracting private equity interest
Advent International and BC Partners eyeing minority stake in Bundesliga International.

Posted: November 25 2020 By: Sam Carp


- Bain Capital, CVC Capital Partners, General Atlantic and KKR & Co named as other potential bidders
- DFL reportedly to discuss whether to invite proposals at 7th December board meeting
- CVC and Advent saw €1.7bn Serie A offer accepted last week

Advent International and BC Partners are among a handful of private equity firms showing an interest in the Bundesliga’s international media rights, according to Bloomberg.

The news agency reports that the two companies have approached the German Football League (DFL) about potentially acquiring a minority stake in Bundesliga International, which handles overseas media rights sales for Germany’s top two soccer leagues.

Other potential bidders could include Bain Capital, CVC Capital Partners, General Atlantic and KKR & Co, according to Bloomberg, which added that there is no guarantee firm offers will materialise.

The DFL declined to comment when contacted by SportsPro.

The report comes a week after Italian soccer’s Serie A accepted a €1.7 billion (US$2 billion) offer from CVC, Advent and state-backed FSI for a ten per cent stake in a new company managing the competition’s media rights.

The value of the Bundesliga’s overseas media rights currently lags behind that of England’s Premier League and La Liga in Spain.

A report by Sponsors.de in September claimed that the DFL could see the amount it receives from its international broadcast contracts for the 2020/21 season fall by as much as 20 per cent from the €250 million (US$295 million) Bundesliga International brought in during the last campaign.

That came shortly after BeIN Sports, the Bundesliga’s previous broadcast partner in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), chose not to renew its five-year, €200 million (US$236 million) rights deal with the league over piracy concerns.

Should the DFL choose to go down the private equity route, it would use the new investment to grow its brand globally, according to Bloomberg, which said that league officials will now discuss whether to invite proposals at a board meeting scheduled for 7th December.
The vultures are being invited in by the Bundesliga, who have now sent a prospectus to Private Equity groups with a view of selling a 25% stake in it's commercial media and digital arms - from SportsBusiness.com

Bundesliga could offer PE firms ‘up to 25.1-per-cent stake’ in new unit, prospectus reveals
Ben Cronin, Europe Editor
March 29, 2021

The German Football League (DFL) has sent a prospectus to private equity firms outlining how it could share up to a 25.1-per-cent stake in a new unit marketing the Bundesliga’s international media and data rights.

The prospectus, which has been sent to 30 private equity firms and data specialists, reveals the DFL would seek to create two new subsidiaries – ‘MediaCo’ and ‘DigitalCo’ – to enable outward investment, Frankfurter Allgemeine reports. The DFL has confirmed the report is accurate.

The MediaCo unit would market the league’s foreign media rights and build a new OTT platform for the league, while a second DigitalCo would market the rights to the Bundesliga’s esports competitions. The existing ‘Bundesliga International’ subsidiary, which has been marketing the league’s global media rights since 2008, would be merged into the new MediaCo unit.

The league, which is being advised by the Nomura investment bank, will give interested parties around six weeks to express their interest before submitting non-binding indicative offers towards the end of April or early May.

The DFL and its advisors would then shortlist five proposals for more serious consideration before the 36 clubs in the top-tier Bundesliga and second-tier 2. Bundesliga would be called to vote on the proposals at an extraordinary session.

DFL managing director Christian Seifert told the German publication: “The construction essentially envisages a new company that will receive the license to exploit international media rights and global marketing rights for 25 years.

“This underlines the solid long-term investment approach, which offers both clubs and investors security when entering and also when exiting. Private equity firms are usually partners on a temporary basis, and under our model an exit is possible after a few years without any problems.”

SportBusiness understands the proposal does not currently have unanimous support from the clubs, with leading Bundesliga side Borussia Dortmund thought to be the strongest opponent.

Asked by Frankfurter Allgemeine how the clubs would react, Seifert said: “I cannot estimate that yet, we are talking about 36 small- and medium-sized companies with heterogeneous structures and individual strategies. Ultimately, it will be up to the bidders to convince the 36 Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga clubs of the value and strategic relevance of their offers.”

The DFL is also at pains to stress that it had been talking to private equity houses before the Covid-19 pandemic, and the calls for outside investment were not completely related to the health crisis.

Seifert said: “There is a huge amount of interest in the market. The DFL was founded as a league organization, but is now also an international media group. We have been approached repeatedly by well-known private equity firms in recent years. In the course of the Corona crisis, the demand for investment opportunities in sports and media companies has increased again. It would be negligent for the clubs not to consider such options.”

Nomura previously advised the Bundesliga last April about the possibility of securing a bridging loan in the event that the league was unable to complete its season as a consequence of the Covid pandemic. However, games were eventually able to resume behind closed doors.

Reports that the league was considering private equity investment for its international arm first emerged last November. At the time Bloomberg reported Advent International and BC Partners were among suitors to have contacted the DFL.

Elsewhere in European football, Serie A clubs have accepted an offer from private equity companies including CVC for a 10-per-cent stake in a new entity that will manage its media-rights business. However, the deal has yet to be rubber-stamped and appears more doubtful following a better than expected domestic media rights tender.
by Chester Perry
Fri Feb 26, 2021 1:23 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Somehow I missed this on Wednesday - from SprortsProMedia - another for the Vultures are at the door private Equity metadata theme

Report: DFL set to invite private equity bids as soon as this week
As many as 30 bidders interested in Bundesliga International minority stake.

Posted: February 24 2021 By: Tom Bassam

- Bidders see growth potential in German soccer’s overseas rights business
- Advent, Bain, CVC and BC Partners among interested parties

The German Football League (DFL) is ready to invite investment bids for a minority stake in its overseas media rights business, according to a report by Bloomberg.

Reports regarding private equity interest in the DFL’s Bundesliga International arm first emerged at the latter end of 2020. Advent International and BC Partners were initially linked with a deal, before the Financial Times reported that more than 20 private equity firms were interested.

Other bidders could include Bain Capital, CVC Capital Partners, General Atlantic and KKR & Co, according to previous reports.

Japanese financial services company Nomura were reportedly hired to field inquiries and now, according to Bloomberg, as many as 30 bidders could make their interest formal as soon as this week.

The DFL declined to comment on the Bloomberg story, but Doug Harmer, a partner at Oakwell Sports Advisory, which is working with a potential bidder, told the financial news outlet: “There is sure to be a lot of interest. This is a well run league from a fiscal perspective, but you would ask whether more could be done to make it a more international product.”

German soccer, like all sports properties which rely on attendance revenue for a significant portion of their income, is suffering. DFL chief executive Christian Seifert said in January that the top two tiers were likely to finish the season without fans in venues.

That said, its broadcast income is still strong. Domestically, the Bundesliga, German soccer’s top flight, is just behind Spain’s La Liga in terms of broadcast rights revenue, and third behind the Premier League out of Europe’s big five national competitions. Even after seeing a €200 million fall in the overall value of its domestic broadcast partnerships, the DFL brings in €1.1 billion (US$1.2 billion) a season, compared to the Spanish top flight’s €1.33 billion (US$1.61 billion).

However, in terms of overseas rights revenue, the DFL is significantly behind its European rivals. The loss of its Middle East and North Africa (MENA) broadcast contract with BeIN Sports has contributed to annual revenue from that sector falling to €200 million (US$243 million) for this season. The Premier League, with its US$1.87 billion worth of overseas rights contracts, and La Liga, which brings in €897 million (US$1.09 billion) internationally, are streets ahead.
by Chester Perry
Mon Feb 22, 2021 8:35 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

I have been posting for some time about the Chinese exit from European football - here John Wall Street outlines the issues for Spotico.com

CHINESE INVESTORS FLEE EUROPEAN FOOTBALL AFTER HOME GOVERNMENT POLICY CHANGE

BY JOHNWALLSTREET

February 22, 2021 5:55am

Chinese investors are pulling out of European football en masse. In mid-2017 there were upwards of 20 Chinese-owned clubs in Europe. “There are now fewer than 10, and it’s a dwindling number,” said Simon Chadwick (Professor and Director of Eurasian Sport, Emlyon Business School). In recent months, the owners of Inter Milan (Suning Holdings Group), Southampton (Gao Jisheng) and West Bromwich Albion (Lai Guochuan) have reportedly all been looking to divest equity interest or sell the entirety of their ownership stakes.

Conversations with a pair of authorities on sports within the People’s Republic of China (Chadwick and Greg Turner, Founder of Shenzhen High Performance Event Management) suggest there is a good reason for the flood of exits. Over the last five or six years, the Chinese government has dramatically altered its approach to turning the country into a football power. Basically, they decided “all of the money going overseas was better spent on local development,” Turner said.

Our Take: To understand why Chinese nationals are pulling their money out of European soccer, one must appreciate why the investments were made in the first place. Back in 2014, with the country on the cusp of launching its 13th five-year economic plan, President Xi Jinping stated his intent to turn China into a leading FIFA nation (it’s believed the country would also like to host the 2030 World Cup). While there were no explicit references to football in the plan, one of its “crucial elements was the government calling for more outbound investments,” Chadwick explained.

With the Xi administration urging investors to purchase overseas assets and the country simultaneously striving to improve its domestic football program, it made sense that Chinese billionaires and corporations were pursuing international teams in the mid-2010s. Financial upside aside, the belief was that the Chinese would learn how to operate world-class clubs and inevitably be able to bring that knowledge back with them to help the domestic game. “And very quickly, Chinese investors built up a significant network of European clubs,” Chadwick said.

But by mid-2017, the Chinese government decided the country’s domestic football program wasn’t reaping enough benefits from all of the investment capital deployed within the sport and moved to turn the spigot off. They had woken up “to the fact [that the country] was almost like a carcass being consumed by the world of football’s vultures.” There was this considerable outflow of money, Chadwick said, noting the immense stress the Chinese financial system was under at the time (GDP growth in 2016 was the slowest in 25 years). Taking the position that Chinese investments in international football had become irrational, the Xi administration shifted emphasis from elite football to supporting domestic and grassroots efforts. “There was also a shift in government policy towards promoting inbound investments and incentivizing domestic corporations to invest at home,” he added.

Wang Jianlin was the first domino to fall following the introduction of football reform in China. In February 2018, the Chinese billionaire was all but forced to divest his stake in Athletico Madrid. (He was later awarded a CSL club for adhering to the government’s wishes). Ye Jianming, the founder of CEFC China Energy, followed. In April 2019, he too was pushed to sell the interest he’d acquired in a European football club (Slavia Prague). Ye was later jailed for exposing the country’s economic system to undue risk. Since that time, “pretty much everyone who had spent overseas has started to return home,” Chadwick said. Of course, it’s not as if there is much choice—at least, not if ownership hopes to continue doing business in China. Remember, private Chinese companies are “never really private companies,” Chadwick added. They operate at the mercy of the government.

China’s 14th five-year plan (launched in 2020) formally calls for “money to come back home and for investments to be focused domestically,” Chadwick said. “And it has been rolled out in conjunction with a more draconian state that is acting increasingly bullish toward entrepreneurs and its business people,” he added (see: Jack Ma conspicuously low profile of late). So, it seems safe to assume the number of Chinese owners in European football will continue to dwindle through at least 2025 (when the next five-year plan begins). Turner notes that with local governments now offering incentives for domestic investments, the financial upside to investing in China is also greater now than it was just a few years ago.

Between 2015 and early 2017, Chinese television broadcasters (and digital platforms) also clustered around European football. The competition resulted in companies like Mediapro, PP Sports and Le Sports significantly overpaying for rights. Naturally, “in terms of financial outflows and in terms of delivering return on investment to the Chinese government and Chinese economy, this was not a viable proposition,” Chadwick said (Le Sports has since gone bankrupt). Eventually, those Chinese companies stopped making payments to the leagues.

While Chinese broadcasters have defaulted on agreements with the EPL (Tencent has since inked a one-year deal to broadcast the games), Serie A and Ligue 1, Turner does not believe Tencent will follow suit with the NBA. “[The NBA has] a strong local operation that is focused solely on developing the game in China,” which the government likes to see, he said. Chadwick agreed, though he would not completely rule it out, adding, “The political symbolism [associated] with Tencent defaulting on the NBA would be huge and really could be a prompt to a much wider trade war [with the U.S.].”
by Chester Perry
Fri Feb 12, 2021 11:15 am
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

there is a seperate thread about it, but it fits right in with the "vultures are at the door" section on this thread - the Financial Times on the growing presence of MSD Capital in English football

Michael Dell’s investment firm is a new force in football finance
SAMUEL AGINI FEBRUARY 12, 2021

MSD’s first foray into English football predated the pandemic, but the crisis has helped forge an opportunity for the investment firm © FT montage
As players compete in empty stadiums, clubs shun flashy signings and once-fat TV revenues shrink, an unlikely new force has emerged in English football: a US firm that invests some of PC pioneer Michael Dell’s fortune.

Over the past year, MSD Partners has lent almost £80m to Premier League team Southampton, provided funding for the £200m takeover of rival Burnley and made a loan to Derby County, a historic English club.

MSD’s first foray into English football predated the pandemic, but the crisis has helped forge an opportunity for the investment firm as the sport confronts an unprecedented financial crisis and other lenders retreat. The Premier League, the world’s richest football competition, estimates that every month without fans in stadiums collectively costs English teams £100m.

“Clubs need cash and MSD has cash,” said Kieran Maguire, a football finance academic at the University of Liverpool and author of The Price of Football. “Commercial banks won’t touch football clubs. It’s perceived as high risk.”

MSD, which recently hired senior Goldman Sachs banker Gregg Lemkau to lead the firm, is not the only financial institution barrelling into the sport. Private equity firms are trying to buy into Serie A, Italy’s top football division.

Founded in 2009, MSD manages about $15bn, with investments spanning public equities, real estate, private equity and credit. As well as investing some of Dell’s wealth — and working alongside the tech entrepreneur’s family office — it also manages substantial amounts for other investors.

Helping bankroll the owners of sports teams is not new to MSD. The firm counts US National Hockey League clubs the St Louis Blues and the Dallas Stars among its borrowers. In 2017, it was part of the financing for the $1.2bn purchase of baseball team the Miami Marlins by a consortium including Derek Jeter, one of the sport’s most celebrated players.

The fresh source of funding for English football has been embraced by an industry that high street lenders had largely steered clear of even before Covid-19.

Since the crisis, Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur, two of the “Big Six” teams in the Premier League, have borrowed nearly £300m at ultra-low interest rates from an emergency lending scheme run by the Bank of England. But smaller Premier League clubs and those in lower leagues have complained about the struggle to secure financing.

MSD’s willingness to extend loans for longer periods has increased their appeal. Historically, loans to clubs have often been relatively short-term or subject to annual renewal, especially for those outside the upper echelons of the Premier League. The firm has lent about £170m in total to English clubs, according to a person familiar with the matter.

“Typically banks provide short-term working capital cash flow. These guys are longer term strategic money,” said a banker with knowledge of MSD’s operations. “For the most part they don’t finance purchases, they just provide long-term stable funding . . . they provide something that doesn’t exist.”

That, however, comes at a price. The latest accounts for St Mary’s Football Group, the holding company for Southampton, showed that the £78.8m loan, which is due for repayment in 2025, carries an annual interest rate of 9.14 per cent. That interest rate is in line with what MSD has charged other clubs, according to people familiar with the matter.

While MSD is writing cheques during a historic crisis for the sport, there are fears that the steep costs attached could prove punishing for the borrowers.

Confidence in English football
The English Football League, which runs the professional divisions below the Premier League and was last year seeking funds to help stricken clubs, explored financing from MSD, among others, but ultimately borrowed £75m through the BoE’s facility.

“We’re not paying 9 per cent”, said one of the EFL’s top executives.

MSD’s push into English football has been spearheaded by Robert Platek, a former fixed-income portfolio manager and the firm’s global head of credit, and managing director John Licciardello. It began with Newcastle United, the team owned by UK retail billionaire Mike Ashley.

When the possibility of a transaction involving Newcastle fell through, MSD was approached about the north-east team’s local rivals Sunderland, a club whose struggles were captured by Netflix documentary Sunderland ‘Til I Die. Although MSD opted against a deal, a group of partners at the firm made a loan to Sunderland in 2019, according to two people familiar with the matter.

The firm, which is run out of offices in New York and Santa Monica, California, is confident that English football’s local appeal and global reach will emerge largely unscathed from the pandemic. Despite the crisis, MSD has not ratcheted up interest rates compared with loans it made before the crisis, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Mel Morris, the owner of Derby County, told the Financial Times that clubs were confronting a dearth of financing options, especially those that did not qualify for the government’s coronavirus emergency loan schemes.

“We took out a loan with MSD while the pandemic was raging,” said Morris, who made some of his fortune from the Candy Crush video game and late last year reached an agreement in principle to sell the club. “In strange times thank heavens people like MSD do exist because they’ve certainly helped us get through a sticky patch.”

MSD can require clubs to put up considerable assets as security for the loans, including property. Derby’s Pride Park stadium is part of the security for the loan, Morris said.

The spectre of having to call in a football club’s loan or seize assets has long been a deterrent for commercial banks considering financing teams, according to Maguire of the University of Liverpool.

“From a reputational perspective commercial banks don’t want to take that on and put themselves in an awkward position of calling in the debt and weaponising the fan base,” said Maguire.

According to people familiar with the matter, MSD has no interest in taking over any of the teams it has lent to, a view echoed by Morris, who recalled being visited by Dell himself in Derby in the early 1990s when one of his business ventures was a customer of the PC maker.

MSD’s most recent wager on English football was sealed on New Year’s Eve, when it helped fund US investment firm ALK Capital’s purchase of Burnley, a fixture of the Premier League for the past five seasons.

Alan Pace, managing partner of ALK and a former chief executive of US Major League Soccer team Real Salt Lake, told the FT last month that the financing for the takeover was “very reasonable and we feel that it’s sustainable” and that MSD was a “brilliant partner”.

If MSD’s burst into English football gathers further pace, the pressure to continue to live up to that billing will grow.
by Chester Perry
Tue Feb 09, 2021 12:06 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Soccerex is owned by Joseph DaGrossa who has been sniffing around Southampton for a long time, but still cannot get to an agreement on the price it seems

https://twitter.com/mjshrimper/status/1 ... 9750978562

so naturally he has also been looking in the Premier League too, which he refers to as the "big grandaddy" for some reason, and is not too worried by a club that is generating debt. so that makes Crystal Palace and West Ham understandable considerations (remember they fall into the Project Big Picture 9 who have the longest current tenure in the Premier League).

https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/07/foot ... index.html

Of course he has been a tyre kicker at Newcastle United too

https://www.skysports.com/football/news ... s-unlikely

he was talking about Newcastle again as recently as September last year

It is not just Premier League clubs he has been linked with, he is known to favour a multi-club model, last year he was reportedly considering partnering in a takeover at Roma.

https://www.chiesaditotti.com/2020/6/3/ ... ed-in-roma

Previously he has also talked up opportunities in La Liga too during the early stages of the Pandemic (you can see why these guys are referred to as vultures)

https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2020/04/21 ... etafe-mls/

He has actually owned a football club for the total of 1 year - his time in charge at Bordeaux is remembered for his over estimation of the value of the club and how much it could grow

https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/gac ... et-capital

this is perhaps a caricature of what American Investors in football are like, but is this really what our game wants or needs, now or ever?
by Chester Perry
Tue Feb 02, 2021 6:56 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

Came across this today - actually first released in October - BDO with a report 'The Investment Pitch: Private Equity in Sport' one to add to "the vultures are at the door" file

the blub -

Report: Private equity in sport
27 October 2020

The sports industry has traditionally been cautious when it comes to private equity investment. However, in the last 18 months there has been a notable shift in activity and appetite on both sides of the field. The private equity investments in A.C. Milan and the Six Nations rugby for example are high profile cases of this.

Our joint report with The Sports Consultancy (TSC) explains what sports businesses must consider in order to attract the right investors, why now is the right time for sports businesses to strike private equity deals and how the deal should be structured to ensure success for both parties.

Examples of private equity investment in sport have been relatively sporadic and isolated. Aside from the largest and most notable sports properties and brands, there have been very few examples.

A number of factors have historically limited deals including:

Overlap of regulatory and commercial aspects of sports organisations
sport’s unique relationship with stakeholders
sport’s ability to adapt and innovate, or lack of it.
However, investors and sports entities are increasingly finding innovative ways to collaborate and accelerate growth. Private equity are increasingly attracted to sports organisations for the following reasons:

Emerging sports on an upward trend, in particular women’s sport and e-sports
predictable and growing revenues for established sports
new opportunities within existing sports.
Sports organisations are relatively recession proof but are looking for commercial expertise to help maximise the value of participation and leverage new partnerships. This is all the more true as the sports organisation look to recover from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The deal activity has grown as both sides identify opportunities to both weather the shorter-term challenges posed by the pandemic and to position themselves to enter the “new normal” stronger.

To find out more about how sports entities can navigate the deals, download the full report.

to save you registering for it - you can find the full report here
https://www.bdo.co.uk/getmedia/43628384 ... t.pdf.aspx
by Chester Perry
Thu Jan 21, 2021 4:43 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

It is not just football per se - but this links strongly to my "the vultures are at the door" posts about Private Equity - The Financial Times on...

Private equity’s new bet on sport: buy the league
JAMIE SMYTH JANUARY 21, 2021

When the All Blacks next take to the rugby field to perform the prematch haka, a ceremonial war dance invoking New Zealand’s ancient Maori culture, they will do so in a battle for sporting glory — while also, perhaps, pursuing profits for one of the world’s most powerful private equity groups.

New Zealand Rugby, the governing body which runs its successful men’s rugby union team and manages competitions, is holding investment talks with Silver Lake, a $75bn Californian buyout firm better known for its bets on technology groups from Dell to Airbnb.

The proposed deal is the latest sign of how rugby is following the trajectory of other sports, such as football, baseball, motor racing and basketball. A decades-long process, with teams once forged as local institutions morphing into major global businesses, is entering a new phase: the entrance of private equity firms seeking financial returns from the emotional highs sport can provide.

While the business of buying sports clubs is long-established, with super-rich individuals snapping up teams as trophy assets, the difference now is institutional investors not just acquiring individual teams, but stakes in the governing bodies that run the competitions. In the process, they are taking on the risk of a political and popular backlash in the countries where the tournaments are held.

“There is increasing interest for many different private equity firms . . . and that interest is falling on receptive ears in the world of sport and rugby as well,” says Brett Gosper, the outgoing chief executive of World Rugby, the sport’s global governing body. “There will be more conversations and more deals that are done.”

Silver Lake, which is seeking a 15 per cent stake in a new entity that would hold NZ Rugby’s $2bn broadcasting, sponsorship and ticketing rights, has been among the quickest to pounce. It acquired a $500m stake in the parent company of English Premier League football club Manchester City in 2019 and is an investor in the mixed martial arts league Ultimate Fighting Championship.

But the pioneer in private equity investing in sporting tournaments has been CVC Capital Partners, a Luxembourg-based buyout group that previously owned Formula One and MotoGP, and is in talks alongside fellow buyout group Advent International over a €1.6bn investment in Serie A, Italy’s top football league.

CVC has triggered the recent scrum for rugby deals. It has spent the past two years hoovering up stakes in club contests such as the English Premiership and Pro14, and is in the final stages of acquiring a £300m share in the Six Nations, Europe’s leading national team tournament.

Hamish McLennan, Rugby Australia’s chairman, said he has held exploratory investment talks with CVC and Silver Lake, as well as rival firms Providence of the US and Tattarang, the vehicle of Australian billionaire Andrew Forrest. The body behind world champions South Africa has also held talks with CVC.

Many of these discussions began even before coronavirus wreaked havoc on the finances of rugby’s authorities. They have looked enviously at the growth of other sports, such as football and basketball, and sought external funding to emulate their success at selling TV and sponsorship deals globally. Rival private equity groups, even those with little previous experience in sport, are now seeking to muscle in on the action.

Yet, if sports bodies end up being overtaken by commercial concerns, they could lose touch with the interests of fans, the audience that attracted financiers in the first place. There is form in this regard. While CVC made a healthy profit by selling Formula One in 2016 for $8bn, followers and industry executives complained the buyout firm’s 10-year tenure in charge of the motorsport led to its domination by rich teams, predictable racing results and a poorer sporting spectacle. Bernie Ecclestone, the former F1 boss who ran the sport for CVC, said in 2017 that he was “embarrassed” at “selling this shitty product”.

Mr Gosper argues that rugby union’s new owners must be asset builders, not asset strippers. If private equity’s goal is to “simply come in and milk what’s there over a period, and not contribute to the growth of the sport overall, that would be problematic,” he adds.

Real-time proposition

Private equity’s opening into sport has widened due to the drastic revenue crunch during the pandemic. Football leagues such as Italy’s Serie A, Germany’s Bundesliga and Spain’s La Liga have proposed creating vehicles that own their commercial rights, which can then be marketed to buyout groups as an investable proposition.

Sports investing “used to be quite a niche area” but more private equity firms are “looking at it now saying, maybe we can do that”, says William Jackson, chief executive of Bridgepoint and president of Dorna, the company that runs the MotoGP motorcycling championship.

Nikos Stathopoulos, a partner at BC Partners, adds that as traditional bank financing is hard to come by “private equity is now becoming the funder of choice” for sports bodies. For buyout groups “the focus here is around content . . . it’s unique and you need to have it real time, and that is what makes it valuable.”

Many buyout groups are also under pressure to get money out of the door. Years of low interest rates have led investors from sovereign wealth groups to rich families and pensions to allocate ever larger sums to their funds. The outbreak of the pandemic last year caused some to put the brakes on dealmaking in other sectors. “These guys can afford to be still for a year, but no longer,” says a banker advising the industry. This year, “they’re forced to put money to work”.

At the heart of such deals is often a power struggle. Buyout groups, whose traditional model relies on taking majority stakes in companies, can be reluctant to invest if they expect to have little say in the governance of leagues.

That forces sports’ governing bodies to confront a difficult question: how much control they are willing to relinquish in exchange for cash. Executives at two of the more than 20 private equity groups that initially considered investing in Germany’s Bundesliga say they have since been put off because they believe they would have little influence over the league itself.

Still, the chance to buy stakes in Covid-hit leagues has proven attractive because demand to watch games is “recession-proven”, says a senior dealmaker at a large private equity firm: “Previously, these assets were not available; [governing bodies] were self-sufficient and had no interest in our professional advice. Now, they’re still not interested in our advice, but they need the cash.”

Winning brand

In October 2015, Dan Carter lifted the Rugby World Cup at London’s Twickenham stadium. Following a man-of-the-match performance in the final against Australia, the All Blacks fly-half led New Zealand to a then record third victory in the sport’s biggest tournament.

Such domination is nothing new. Since the All Blacks played their first Test match in 1905, they have a win rate of 77 per cent, among the highest in global sport and a source of deep pride in the island nation of just 5m inhabitants.

The Silver Lake deal appears to have generated little public opposition, with politicians such as prime minister Jacinda Ardern appearing silent on the move to cash in on one of the country’s cultural assets, although former All Blacks coach Laurie Mains said “the New Zealand rugby brand is sacrosanct” and should remain under the full control of the country’s rugby association.

“Just as the game itself has changed, so it is inevitable that the funding of the game will change also,” says Justin Murray, chairman of Murray & Co, an investment bank in New Zealand. “This is natural progression, not a sellout.”

What’s unusual about the Silver Lake deal though is that it will not just buy a stake in the All Blacks, one of the game’s participants, but also in NZ Rugby, one of its rulemakers.

The governing body runs the All Blacks team but also manages the sport across New Zealand and is a key shareholder in Sanzaar, a partnership that manages Super Rugby, a competition between many of the best clubs in the southern hemisphere, and the Rugby Championship, a national contest between New Zealand, South Africa, Australia and Argentina.

The scrum for rugby deals

NZ Rugby is in deep financial trouble. It made a quarter of its 180 staff redundant in June, when it forecast a NZ$120m ($86m) slump in revenues caused by the pandemic, which shut down fixtures for months. Mark Robinson, NZ Rugby chief executive, said in November that “we know we’re in a fight for the survival of the game” and has forecast losses in 2020 would balloon to NZ$40m-45m.

Its financial challenges predate coronavirus, though. The organisation has notched up three successive years of losses and only reliably turns a profit in the years it hosts a Rugby World Cup or a British and Irish Lions Tour.

Similar issues have been seen across rugby ever since it turned professional in the 1990s. Many national “unions” are reliant on money gained from the quadrennial World Cup. Lossmaking clubs often need wealthy benefactors to stay afloat. Costs, such as player salaries, tend to outweigh income.

Despite these problems, rugby union’s authorities have found willing investors because of the newfound appetite for sports deals, as well as seeing growth potential in its affluent fan base in a handful of big markets such as the UK, France and Australia.

There have also been farsighted efforts to raise interest elsewhere, such as holding the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, and successfully lobbying to enter the Olympic Games in an attempt to increase participation in the US, China and beyond.

People familiar with CVC’s thinking said its executives want to bundle together its rugby holdings, selling the commercial rights to broadcasters and sponsors collectively, or even launching an online streaming service that can screen matches from multiple different competitions.

The belief is the sport is undervalued by broadcasters in particular. In rugby union’s largest market in England, the total value of annual media contracts, including for club and national team games, is estimated at £145m according to Nielsen Sports, a market research group. This compares with the £180m a year earned by Formula One or the £220m earned by English cricket, despite rugby commanding “similar or higher interest levels” to those sports.

Private equity groups could be entering at the top of the market. Enders Analysis, the media research group, has warned that the pandemic-induced losses have led broadcasters to scale back spending on sports rights — particularly outside the most valuable leagues that command the biggest audiences, such as the US National Football League and English Premier League.

Meanwhile, Silver Lake’s proposed investment will need the All Blacks to retain their allure. However, many of the side’s recent greats, such as Dan Carter, have retired from international rugby. The team lost in the semi-finals of the 2019 World Cup and slipped to third in the global rankings behind South Africa and England. It could be investing in a side in decline.

“This is only a little blip,” says Alan Whetton, a World Cup winning flanker who played 65 games for New Zealand. “The All Blacks are the best known brand in world rugby and we are a bit of a factory here. We have talent. Let’s just wait for the next World Cup. Hopefully we can do it then and then people will be saying the buggers are back.”

Rugby, then, will offer a case study on how sports groups are run once private equity groups have disrupted the sector. With its stakes in the English Premiership and Pro 14, CVC envisages using its investments to help create “Club World Cup”, a money-spinning tournament involving the best sides on the planet.

There are discussions over expanding the number of teams in the English Premiership, while also eliminating relegation from the division to ensure consistent revenues for top teams. Rugby executives say other big ideas are being floated, such as merging competitions to create a “British and Irish League” or South Africa abandoning the Rugby Championship to join the Six Nations.

Such grand plans jar with the debate over player welfare and an already stuffed global calendar. Last month, former England hooker Steve Thompson, alongside seven former rugby players, began legal proceedings against governing bodies over claims years of collisions and concussions had left them with permanent brain damage.

While taking large cheques today, sports groups also face losing control over their destinies. Private equity groups, which typically seek returns for their investors within five to 10 years, are likely to sell their holdings — meaning the likes of NZ Rugby and the All Blacks cannot be sure who will be their commercial partners in future.

Sports deals will force private equity to reckon with passionate forces not present in many of the leveraged buyouts that they are more used to: this time, the product is rooted in a sense of identity, community and shared histories.

“If you forget the importance of the quality of the sport, your investment won’t be worth much,” says Bridgepoint’s Mr Jackson. “Investors may have the share certificates, but nobody feels ownership of a club like a fan.”
by Chester Perry
Thu Dec 17, 2020 9:38 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The Vultures are at the door

Private Equity eyes La Liga - from SportsProMedia

La Liga in talks with CVC and Bruin to sell 60% of new technology business
Spanish soccer body values LaLiga Tech company at €450m.

Posted: December 16 2020 By: Ed Dixon

- La Liga looking to further commercialise tech output
- Javier Tebas says new company has deals in place with up to 70 competitions
- CVC already set for stake in Serie A’s new media business

Spanish soccer body La Liga has separated its digital services into a new company and is in talks with private equity groups CVC Capital Partners and Bruin Sports Capital over selling 60 per cent of the organisation.

Investment in LaLiga Tech, which the Spanish league values at €450 million (US$548 million), will help develop the commercialisation of digital assets for use by other sports competitions.

La Liga president Javier Tebas confirmed discussions had taken place with “several well-known investment funds”, including CVC and Bruin, over putting the majority stake on the market. Tebas added La Liga has invested around €200 million (US$243 million) in technology advancements in recent years, including artificial intelligence (AI), as well as business intelligence and analytics systems.

The president also insisted the move was not a cash grab from the league, stating it did not have “treasury problems”. Instead, the potential LaLigaTech investment marks the next step in efforts to further commercialise the organisation’s digital ecosystem within the sports industry, while also supporting the wider La Liga business.

The formation of LaLiga Tech will see some 110 league employees switch to the new company. Tebas also said it has agreements with up to 70 other competitions to sell its various tech products.

La Liga already has deals with the likes of Dorna Sports, the commercial rights holder of the MotoGP global motorcycling series. The league has also extend its digital business to involve third parties, such as Spanish consulting firm Robota which works with the LaLiga Content Protection subsidiary that tackles piracy.

A deal for La Liga’s digital assets would mark the latest entry from a private equity firm into another of European soccer’s biggest leagues. Last month, a consortium led by CVC edged closer to acquiring a stake in Serie A’s new media business after Italian clubs agreed to accept the group’s €1.7 billion (US$2 billion) offer, seeing off competition from Bain Capital and NB Renaissance Partners.

CVC, as well as more than 20 other firms, are also reportedly interested in investing €300 million (US$365 million) in international media rights for Germany’s top-tier Bundesliga.
by Chester Perry
Thu Nov 26, 2020 6:03 pm
Forum: The Bee Hole End
Topic: Football's Magic Money Tree
Replies: 10416
Views: 1610115

Re: Football's Magic Money Tree

The vultures are at the door

following the apparent success in getting involved in Italy's Serie A and decreased value in recent sales of Bundesliga rights - Private Equity is now looking to get involved in the ownership overseas Broadcast rights of the Bundesliga - from SportsProMedia

Report: Bundesliga’s overseas media rights attracting private equity interest
Advent International and BC Partners eyeing minority stake in Bundesliga International.

Posted: November 25 2020 By: Sam Carp


- Bain Capital, CVC Capital Partners, General Atlantic and KKR & Co named as other potential bidders
- DFL reportedly to discuss whether to invite proposals at 7th December board meeting
- CVC and Advent saw €1.7bn Serie A offer accepted last week

Advent International and BC Partners are among a handful of private equity firms showing an interest in the Bundesliga’s international media rights, according to Bloomberg.

The news agency reports that the two companies have approached the German Football League (DFL) about potentially acquiring a minority stake in Bundesliga International, which handles overseas media rights sales for Germany’s top two soccer leagues.

Other potential bidders could include Bain Capital, CVC Capital Partners, General Atlantic and KKR & Co, according to Bloomberg, which added that there is no guarantee firm offers will materialise.

The DFL declined to comment when contacted by SportsPro.

The report comes a week after Italian soccer’s Serie A accepted a €1.7 billion (US$2 billion) offer from CVC, Advent and state-backed FSI for a ten per cent stake in a new company managing the competition’s media rights.

The value of the Bundesliga’s overseas media rights currently lags behind that of England’s Premier League and La Liga in Spain.

A report by Sponsors.de in September claimed that the DFL could see the amount it receives from its international broadcast contracts for the 2020/21 season fall by as much as 20 per cent from the €250 million (US$295 million) Bundesliga International brought in during the last campaign.

That came shortly after BeIN Sports, the Bundesliga’s previous broadcast partner in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), chose not to renew its five-year, €200 million (US$236 million) rights deal with the league over piracy concerns.

Should the DFL choose to go down the private equity route, it would use the new investment to grow its brand globally, according to Bloomberg, which said that league officials will now discuss whether to invite proposals at a board meeting scheduled for 7th December.