ecc wrote: ↑Wed Mar 16, 2022 7:32 pm
An obviously serious question for you gents (there is no room here for anything not serious):
Three questions, in fact:
a) Do you think, from the outset, Putin wanted to take Kiev?
b) Do you think he's now facing a situation where it's peace or trying to take Kiev?
c) Could he take Kiev?
a) As most strategists seem to agree he expected to walk into at least the east Ukraine (including Kiev) and south - the Black Sea regions - and control it all within a few days. That he didn't succeed is down to these factors:
1. He underestimated the capabilities and determination of the Ukraine military (which was underestimated by most people).
2. He overestimated the performance of the Russian armed forces in many ways - air power, logistics and quite possibly tactics, not to mention a plan B, all look to have been poor.
3. Not much consideration seems to have been made about the terrain and the winter season.
b) At the outset all Putin wanted was a friendly country with a puppet leader (as he had at one point but this was rejected by the Ukraine people) like he has in Belarus. He wants to go back to the Soviet days of a buffer zone between Russia and 'the west', to not be surrounded by potential enemies. In itself that's not unreasonable. Unfortunately it contradicts the fact we in the west (at least when it suits us - think Cuba) believe that a sovereign country should make it's own choices.
Taking a country militarily is the last resort. Presumably Putin thought he no longer had any options as NATO were already training and supplying the Ukraine army and unless he did something soon it would be harder for him to deal with it later. Ukraine were also interested in joining the EU. Understandably considering the world's reaction to his taking of Georgia and Crimea, he did not expect the almost universal displeasure he incurred - I doubt anybody did.
As for a peace settlement, it's basically blackmail. Anyone who values lives - as we mostly do in the west, and Zelensky does I assume - are horrified at all the deaths resulting from the Russians tactics of smashing the civilian structure. Putin of course doesn't care. This is the dilemma for Zelensky. How much is he willing to concede to save Ukrainian lives.
In the current situation, I don't see why Putin should want Kiev at the end of this war if he can't get the whole country. He will want the south (certainly Crimea along with some agreement about water supply) and eastern parts, much of which he already had. If he can get the Black Sea ports that would weaken the Ukraine economy I would think. He will want Ukraine neutral at the very least - no NATO of course.
c) Some analysts don't think the Russian army is capable of taking Kiev quickly and seem to say that if they haven't done it by the end of May they won't succeed at all. Not only that but it could be the finish of the Russian army as a credible fighting force.
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